Graphene nanoparticles improve alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) growth through multiple metabolic pathways under salinity-stressed environment

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 289(2023) vom: 16. Okt., Seite 154092
1. Verfasser: Chen, Zhao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guo, Zhipeng, Xu, Nan, Cao, Xinlong, Niu, Junpeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Alfalfa Graphene Nanomaterials Physiology Salinity stress Transcriptomics Graphite 7782-42-5 Soil
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520 |a Graphene, one of the emerging carbon nanomaterials, has many advantages and applications. Salinity stress seriously affects ecology and agroforestry worldwide. The effects of graphene on alfalfa under salinity stress were investigated. The results indicated that graphene promoted alfalfa growth under non-salinity stress but caused some degree of damage to root cells and leaf parameters. Graphene used in salinity stress had a positive effect on growth parameters, chlorophyll, photosynthetic gas parameters, stomatal opening, ion balance, osmotic homeostasis, cell membrane integrity and antioxidant system, while it decreased Na+, lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species levels. Correlation analysis revealed that most of the parameters were significantly correlated; and principal component analysis indicated that the first two dimensions (78.1% and 4.1%) explained 82.2% of the total variability, and the majority of them exceeded the average contribution. Additionally, Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes signaling pathway enrichment analysis showed that there were numerous differentially expressed genes and pathways to regulate alfalfa responding to salinity stress. Taken together, the findings reveal that graphene does not enter the plant, but improves the properties and adsorption of soil to enhance salt tolerance and seedling growth of alfalfa through morphological, physiological, biochemical, and transcriptomic aspects. Furthermore, this study provides a reference for the application of graphene to improve soil environment and agricultural production 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alfalfa 
650 4 |a Graphene 
650 4 |a Nanomaterials 
650 4 |a Physiology 
650 4 |a Salinity stress 
650 4 |a Transcriptomics 
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700 1 |a Guo, Zhipeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Nan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Xinlong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niu, Junpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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