Real-time spatiotemporal characterization of mechanics and sonoporation of acoustic droplet vaporization in acoustically responsive scaffolds

© 2023 Author(s).

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters. - 1998. - 123(2023), 11 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 114101
1. Verfasser: Aliabouzar, Mitra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Abeid, Bachir A, Kripfgans, Oliver D, Fowlkes, J Brian, Estrada, Jonathan B, Fabiilli, Mario L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Applied physics letters
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Phase-shift droplets provide a flexible and dynamic platform for therapeutic and diagnostic applications of ultrasound. The spatiotemporal response of phase-shift droplets to focused ultrasound, via the mechanism termed acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV), can generate a range of bioeffects. Although ADV has been used widely in theranostic applications, ADV-induced bioeffects are understudied. Here, we integrated ultra-high-speed microscopy, confocal microscopy, and focused ultrasound for real-time visualization of ADV-induced mechanics and sonoporation in fibrin-based, tissue-mimicking hydrogels. Three monodispersed phase-shift droplets-containing perfluoropentane (PFP), perfluorohexane (PFH), or perfluorooctane (PFO)-with an average radius of ∼6 μm were studied. Fibroblasts and tracer particles, co-encapsulated within the hydrogel, were used to quantify sonoporation and mechanics resulting from ADV, respectively. The maximum radial expansion, expansion velocity, induced strain, and displacement of tracer particles were significantly higher in fibrin gels containing PFP droplets compared to PFH or PFO. Additionally, cell membrane permeabilization significantly depended on the distance between the droplet and cell (d), decreasing rapidly with increasing d. Significant membrane permeabilization occurred when d was smaller than the maximum radius of expansion. Both ultra-high-speed and confocal images indicate a hyper-local region of influence by an ADV bubble, which correlated inversely with the bulk boiling point of the phase-shift droplets. The findings provide insight into developing optimal approaches for therapeutic applications of ADV 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Abeid, Bachir A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kripfgans, Oliver D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fowlkes, J Brian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Estrada, Jonathan B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fabiilli, Mario L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Applied physics letters  |d 1998  |g 123(2023), 11 vom: 11. Sept., Seite 114101  |w (DE-627)NLM098165984  |x 0003-6951  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:123  |g year:2023  |g number:11  |g day:11  |g month:09  |g pages:114101 
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