Regulating Lithium Transfer Pathway to Avoid Capacity Fading of Nano Si Through Sub-Nano Scale Interfused SiOx /C Coating

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 49 vom: 25. Dez., Seite e2306504
Auteur principal: Yu, Ruohan (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Pan, Yexin, Jiang, Yuqian, Zhou, Liang, Zhao, Dongyuan, Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf, Wu, Jinsong, Mai, Liqiang
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2023
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article coating in situ TEM reaction mechanism silicon silicon oxide sub-nano scale
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520 |a Si nanoparticles (NPs) are considered as a promising high-capacity anode material owing to their ability to prevent mechanical failure from drastic volume change during (de)lithiation. However, upon cycling, a quick capacity fading is still observed for Si NPs, and the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In this contribution, it is demonstrated that the quick capacity fading is mainly caused by the generation of dead (electrochemically inert) Si with blocked electron conductivity in a densely composited Si/SEI (solid electrolyte interface) hybrid. This is due to the combined influence of electrolyte-related side reactions and the accompanied agglomeration of Si NPs. A compact, sub-nano scale interfused SiOx /C composite coating onto the Si NPs is constructed, and a highly stabilized electrochemistry is achieved upon long cycling. The SiOx /C coating with electron/ion dual transport paths and robust mechanical flexibility enables a fast and stable lithium ion/electron dual diffusion pathway towards the encapsulated Si. With fast reaction kinetics, stable SEI, and an antiagglomeration feature, the obtained SiSiOx /C composite demonstrates a stable high capacity. This work unravels new perspectives on the capacity fading of Si NPs and provides an effective encapsulating method to remedy the structure degradation and capacity fading of nano Si 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a coating 
650 4 |a in situ TEM 
650 4 |a reaction mechanism 
650 4 |a silicon 
650 4 |a silicon oxide 
650 4 |a sub-nano scale 
700 1 |a Pan, Yexin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Yuqian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Dongyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jinsong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mai, Liqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:49  |g day:25  |g month:12  |g pages:e2306504 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202306504  |3 Volltext 
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