Engineering bispecific T-cell engagers to deplete eosinophils for the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 255(2023) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 109755
1. Verfasser: Kim, Jun-Ho (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, Dae-Seong, Park, Hae-Sim, Kim, Yong-Sung
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bispecific T cell engager Eosinophils IL-5 receptor alpha Severe eosinophilic asthma T-cell dependent cytotoxicity Antibodies, Monoclonal
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500 |a ErratumIn: Clin Immunol. 2023 Dec;257:109841. - PMID 37977908 
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520 |a Severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA) is characterized by elevated eosinophil counts in the blood and airway mucosa. While monoclonal antibody therapies targeting interleukin-5 (IL-5) and its receptor (IL-5Rα) have improved treatment, some patients remain unresponsive. We propose an alternative approach to eliminate eosinophils using T cells by engineering IL-5Rα × CD3 bispecific T-cell engagers (bsTCEs) that target both IL-5Rα on eosinophils and CD3 on T cells. We designed different formats of IL-5Rα × CD3 bsTCEs, incorporating variations in valency, geometry, and affinity for the target antigen binding. We identified the single-chain variable fragment (scFv)-Fc format with the highest affinity toward the membrane-proximal domain of IL-5Rα in the IL-5Rα-binding arm showed the most potent cytotoxicity against IL-5Rα-expressing peripheral eosinophils by activating autologous primary T cells from healthy donors. This study proposes IL-5Rα × CD3 bsTCEs as potential alternatives for SEA treatment. Importantly, it demonstrates the first application of bsTCEs in eliminating disease-associated cells, including eosinophils, beyond cancer cells 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bispecific T cell engager 
650 4 |a Eosinophils 
650 4 |a IL-5 receptor alpha 
650 4 |a Severe eosinophilic asthma 
650 4 |a T-cell dependent cytotoxicity 
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700 1 |a Kim, Dae-Seong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Hae-Sim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yong-Sung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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