Tracing the opposing assimilate and nutrient flows in live conifer needles

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 21 vom: 21. Nov., Seite 6677-6691
1. Verfasser: Gao, Chen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marker, Sean J V, Gundlach, Carsten, Poulsen, Henning F, Bohr, Tomas, Schulz, Alexander
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pinus 3D imaging assimilate flow bundle sheath conifer needle endodermis esculin fluorescence microscopy mehr... micro-X-ray CT nutrient flow phloem transmission electron microscopy xylem Esculin 1Y1L18LQAF Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a The vasculature along conifer needles is fundamentally different from that in angiosperm leaves as it contains a unique transfusion tissue inside the bundle sheath. In this study, we used specific tracers to identify the pathway of photoassimilates from mesophyll to phloem, and the opposing pathway of nutrients from xylem to mesophyll. For symplasmic transport we applied esculin to the tip of attached pine needles and followed its movement down the phloem. For apoplasmic transport we let detached needles take up a membrane-impermeable contrast agent and used micro-X-ray computed tomography to map critical water exchange interfaces and domain borders. Microscopy and segmentation of the X-ray data enabled us to render and quantify the functional 3D structure of the water-filled apoplasm and the complementary symplasmic domain. The transfusion tracheid system formed a sponge-like apoplasmic domain that was blocked at the bundle sheath. Transfusion parenchyma cell chains bridged this domain as tortuous symplasmic pathways with strong local anisotropy which, as evidenced by the accumulation of esculin, pointed to the phloem flanks as the preferred phloem-loading path. Simple estimates supported a pivotal role of the bundle sheath, showing that a bidirectional movement of nutrient ions and assimilates is feasible and emphasizing the role of the bundle sheath in nutrient and assimilate exchange 
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650 4 |a assimilate flow 
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650 4 |a conifer needle 
650 4 |a endodermis 
650 4 |a esculin 
650 4 |a fluorescence microscopy 
650 4 |a micro-X-ray CT 
650 4 |a nutrient flow 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a transmission electron microscopy 
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700 1 |a Marker, Sean J V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gundlach, Carsten  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poulsen, Henning F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bohr, Tomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schulz, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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