Meta-analysis contrasting freshwater biodiversity in forests and oil palm plantations with and without riparian buffers

© 2023 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 38(2024), 1 vom: 17. Feb., Seite e14172
1. Verfasser: Rojas-Castillo, Oscar Alberto (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kepfer Rojas, Sebastian, Juen, Leandro, Montag, Luciano Fogaça de Assis, Carvalho, Fernando Geraldo, Mendes, Thiago Pereira, Chua, Kenny Wei Jie, Wilkinson, Clare L, Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai, Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad, Jacobsen, Dean
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Meta-Analysis Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't aceite de palma amortiguador ribereño bosque talado cambio de uso de suelo land-use change logged forest mehr... monocrop monocultivo palm oil riparian forest riqueza de especies species richness
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520 |a The expansion of oil palm plantations has led to land-use change and deforestation in the tropics, which has affected biodiversity. Although the impacts of the crop on terrestrial biodiversity have been extensively reviewed, its effects on freshwater biodiversity remain relatively unexplored. We reviewed the research assessing the impacts of forest-to-oil palm conversion on freshwater biota and the mitigating effect of riparian buffers on these impacts. We searched for studies comparing taxa richness, species abundance, and community composition of macroinvertebrates, amphibians, and fish in streams in forests (primary and disturbed) and oil palm plantations with and without riparian buffers. Then, we conducted a meta-analysis to quantify the overall effect of the land-use change on the 3 taxonomic groups. Twenty-nine studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. On average, plantations lacking buffers hosted 44% and 19% fewer stream taxa than primary and disturbed forests, respectively. Stream taxa on plantations with buffers were 24% lower than in primary forest and did not differ significantly from disturbed forest. In contrast, stream community composition differed between forests and plantations regardless of the presence of riparian buffers. These differences were attributed to agrochemical use and altered environmental conditions in the plantations, including temperature changes, worsened water conditions, microhabitat loss, and food and shelter depletion. On aggregate, abundance did not differ significantly among land uses because increases in generalist species offset the population decline of vulnerable forest specialists in the plantation. Our results reveal significant impacts of forest-to-oil palm conversion on freshwater biota, particularly taxa richness and composition (but not aggregate abundance). Although preserving riparian buffers in the plantations can mitigate the loss of various aquatic species, it cannot conserve primary forest communities. Therefore, safeguarding primary forests from the oil palm expansion is crucial, and further research is needed to address riparian buffers as a promising mitigation strategy in agricultural areas 
650 4 |a Meta-Analysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a aceite de palma 
650 4 |a amortiguador ribereño 
650 4 |a bosque talado 
650 4 |a cambio de uso de suelo 
650 4 |a land-use change 
650 4 |a logged forest 
650 4 |a monocrop 
650 4 |a monocultivo 
650 4 |a palm oil 
650 4 |a riparian forest 
650 4 |a riqueza de especies 
650 4 |a species richness 
700 1 |a Kepfer Rojas, Sebastian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Juen, Leandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Montag, Luciano Fogaça de Assis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carvalho, Fernando Geraldo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mendes, Thiago Pereira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chua, Kenny Wei Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilkinson, Clare L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amal, Mohammad Noor Azmai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jacobsen, Dean  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:17  |g month:02  |g pages:e14172 
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