A genome-scale metabolic reconstruction of soybean and Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens reveals the cost-benefit of nitrogen fixation

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 240(2023), 2 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 744-756
1. Verfasser: Holland, Bethany L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Matthews, Megan L, Bota, Pedro, Sweetlove, Lee J, Long, Stephen P, diCenzo, George C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't carbon costs mathematical model nitrogen fixation nitrogen metabolism root nodule soybean Nitrogen N762921K75 Soil
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Nitrogen-fixing symbioses allow legumes to thrive in nitrogen-poor soils at the cost of diverting some photoassimilate to their microsymbionts. Effort is being made to bioengineer nitrogen fixation into nonleguminous crops. This requires a quantitative understanding of its energetic costs and the links between metabolic variations and symbiotic efficiency. A whole-plant metabolic model for soybean (Glycine max) with its associated microsymbiont Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens was developed and applied to predict the cost-benefit of nitrogen fixation with varying soil nitrogen availability. The model predicted a nitrogen-fixation cost of c. 4.13 g C g-1 N, which when implemented into a crop scale model, translated to a grain yield reduction of 27% compared with a non-nodulating plant receiving its nitrogen from the soil. Considering the lower nitrogen content of cereals, the yield cost to a hypothetical N-fixing cereal is predicted to be less than half that of soybean. Soybean growth was predicted to be c. 5% greater when the nodule nitrogen export products were amides versus ureides. This is the first metabolic reconstruction in a tropical crop species that simulates the entire plant and nodule metabolism. Going forward, this model will serve as a tool to investigate carbon use efficiency and key mechanisms within N-fixing symbiosis in a tropical species forming determinate nodules 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a carbon costs 
650 4 |a mathematical model 
650 4 |a nitrogen fixation 
650 4 |a nitrogen metabolism 
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650 4 |a soybean 
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700 1 |a Matthews, Megan L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bota, Pedro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sweetlove, Lee J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Stephen P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a diCenzo, George C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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