Mitochondrial-mediated inflammation and platelet activation in giant cell arteritis

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 255(2023) vom: 23. Okt., Seite 109746
1. Verfasser: Michailidou, Despina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Grayson, Peter C, Hermanson, Payton, Chapa, Jorge Armando Gonzalez, Cuthbertson, David, Khalidi, Nader A, Koening, Curry L, Langford, Carol A, McAlear, Carol A, Moreland, Larry W, Pagnoux, Christian, Seo, Philip, Sreih, Antoine G, Warrington, Kenneth J, Monach, Paul A, Merkel, Peter A, Lood, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Cytokines Giant cell arteritis Mitochondria P-selectin PBMC Platelets
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520 |a Markers of extracellular mitochondria are present in giant cell arteritis (GCA) patients. However, their role in promoting inflammation and platelet activation is no known. To investigate this, isolated mitochondria were opsonized with plasma from GCA patients or healthy individuals and incubated with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or platelets and assessed for inflammatory cytokine production and platelet activation. Plasma from GCA patients promoted increased mitochondrial-mediated cytokine production by PBMCs as compared to healthy controls (p < 0.05). Mitochondria opsonized with plasma factors from patients with GCA induced higher platelet activation as compared to mitochondria opsonized with plasma factors from healthy individuals (p = 0.0015). Platelet levels of P-selectin were associated with disease activity in GCA (r = 0.34, p = 0.01). GCA patients have impaired ability to regulate the clearance of extracellular mitochondria, possibly contributing to excessive inflammation and platelet activation. Targeting key drivers of mitochondrial extrusion and/or their clearance could lead to new therapeutic interventions in GCA 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Cytokines 
650 4 |a Giant cell arteritis 
650 4 |a Mitochondria 
650 4 |a P-selectin 
650 4 |a PBMC 
650 4 |a Platelets 
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700 1 |a Grayson, Peter C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hermanson, Payton  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chapa, Jorge Armando Gonzalez  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cuthbertson, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khalidi, Nader A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koening, Curry L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Langford, Carol A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McAlear, Carol A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moreland, Larry W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pagnoux, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seo, Philip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sreih, Antoine G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Warrington, Kenneth J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Monach, Paul A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merkel, Peter A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lood, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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