Allelochemicals and soil microorganisms jointly mediate sex-specific belowground interactions in dioecious Populus cathayana

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 240(2023), 4 vom: 24. Nov., Seite 1519-1533
1. Verfasser: Xia, Zhichao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Yue, Korpelainen, Helena, Niinemets, Ülo, Li, Chunyang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't allelochemicals dioecy plant-soil feedback root exudates root-root interactions soil bacteria Soil Pheromones
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520 |a Little is known about how sex differences in root zone characteristics, such as contents of allelochemicals and soil microbial composition, mediate intra- and intersexual interactions in dioecious plants. We examined the processes and mechanisms of sex-specific belowground interactions mediated by allelochemicals and soil microorganisms in Populus cathayana females and males in replicated 30-yr-old experimental stands in situ and in a series of controlled experiments. Female roots released a greater amount and more diverse phenolic allelochemicals into the soil environment, resulting in growth inhibition of the same sex neighbors and deterioration of the community of soil microorganisms. When grown with males, the growth of females was consistently enhanced, especially the root growth. Compared with female monocultures, the presence of males reduced the total phenolic accumulation in the soil, resulting in a shift from allelopathic inhibition to chemical facilitation. This association was enhanced by a favorable soil bacterial community and increased bacterial diversity, and it induced changes in the orientation of female roots. Our study highlighted a novel mechanism that enhances female performance by males through alterations in the allelochemical content and soil microbial composition. The possibility to improve productivity by chemical mediation provides novel opportunities for managing plantations of dioecious plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a allelochemicals 
650 4 |a dioecy 
650 4 |a plant-soil feedback 
650 4 |a root exudates 
650 4 |a root-root interactions 
650 4 |a soil bacteria 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pheromones  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a He, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Korpelainen, Helena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niinemets, Ülo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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