Modulation of potassium transport to increase abiotic stress tolerance in plants

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 19 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 5989-6005
1. Verfasser: Mulet, Jose M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Porcel, Rosa, Yenush, Lynne
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Crop plants drought tolerance ion homeostasis potassium channels salt tolerance stomatal opening
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520 |a Potassium is the major cation responsible for the maintenance of the ionic environment in plant cells. Stable potassium homeostasis is indispensable for virtually all cellular functions, and, concomitantly, viability. Plants must cope with environmental changes such as salt or drought that can alter ionic homeostasis. Potassium fluxes are required to regulate the essential process of transpiration, so a constraint on potassium transport may also affect the plant's response to heat, cold, or oxidative stress. Sequencing data and functional analyses have defined the potassium channels and transporters present in the genomes of different species, so we know most of the proteins directly participating in potassium homeostasis. The still unanswered questions are how these proteins are regulated and the nature of potential cross-talk with other signaling pathways controlling growth, development, and stress responses. As we gain knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying regulation of potassium homeostasis in plants, we can take advantage of this information to increase the efficiency of potassium transport and generate plants with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stress through genetic engineering or new breeding techniques. Here, we review current knowledge of how modifying genes related to potassium homeostasis in plants affect abiotic stress tolerance at the whole plant level 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Crop plants 
650 4 |a drought tolerance 
650 4 |a ion homeostasis 
650 4 |a potassium channels 
650 4 |a salt tolerance 
650 4 |a stomatal opening 
700 1 |a Porcel, Rosa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yenush, Lynne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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