The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances DEFID2

The Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances : DEFID2

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 21 vom: 22. Nov., Seite 6040-6065
1. Verfasser: Forzieri, Giovanni (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dutrieux, Loïc P, Elia, Agata, Eckhardt, Bernd, Caudullo, Giovanni, Taboada, Flor Álvarez, Andriolo, Alessandro, Bălăcenoiu, Flavius, Bastos, Ana, Buzatu, Andrei, Dorado, Fernando Castedo, Dobrovolný, Lumír, Duduman, Mihai-Leonard, Fernandez-Carrillo, Angel, Hernández-Clemente, Rocío, Hornero, Alberto, Ionuț, Săvulescu, Lombardero, María J, Junttila, Samuli, Lukeš, Petr, Marianelli, Leonardo, Mas, Hugo, Mlčoušek, Marek, Mugnai, Francesco, Nețoiu, Constantin, Nikolov, Christo, Olenici, Nicolai, Olsson, Per-Ola, Paoli, Francesco, Paraschiv, Marius, Patočka, Zdeněk, Pérez-Laorga, Eduardo, Quero, Jose Luis, Rüetschi, Marius, Stroheker, Sophie, Nardi, Davide, Ferenčík, Ján, Battisti, Andrea, Hartmann, Henrik, Nistor, Constantin, Cescatti, Alessandro, Beck, Pieter S A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article bark beetle biotic forest disturbances climate change defoliator forest carbon cycle forest resilience pest monitoring tree mortality
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520 |a Insect and disease outbreaks in forests are biotic disturbances that can profoundly alter ecosystem dynamics. In many parts of the world, these disturbance regimes are intensifying as the climate changes and shifts the distribution of species and biomes. As a result, key forest ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, regulation of water flows, wood production, protection of soils, and the conservation of biodiversity, could be increasingly compromised. Despite the relevance of these detrimental effects, there are currently no spatially detailed databases that record insect and disease disturbances on forests at the pan-European scale. Here, we present the new Database of European Forest Insect and Disease Disturbances (DEFID2). It comprises over 650,000 harmonized georeferenced records, mapped as polygons or points, of insects and disease disturbances that occurred between 1963 and 2021 in European forests. The records currently span eight different countries and were acquired through diverse methods (e.g., ground surveys, remote sensing techniques). The records in DEFID2 are described by a set of qualitative attributes, including severity and patterns of damage symptoms, agents, host tree species, climate-driven trigger factors, silvicultural practices, and eventual sanitary interventions. They are further complemented with a satellite-based quantitative characterization of the affected forest areas based on Landsat Normalized Burn Ratio time series, and damage metrics derived from them using the LandTrendr spectral-temporal segmentation algorithm (including onset, duration, magnitude, and rate of the disturbance), and possible interactions with windthrow and wildfire events. The DEFID2 database is a novel resource for many large-scale applications dealing with biotic disturbances. It offers a unique contribution to design networks of experiments, improve our understanding of ecological processes underlying biotic forest disturbances, monitor their dynamics, and enhance their representation in land-climate models. Further data sharing is encouraged to extend and improve the DEFID2 database continuously. The database is freely available at https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/FOREST/DISTURBANCES/DEFID2/ 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a bark beetle 
650 4 |a biotic forest disturbances 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a defoliator 
650 4 |a forest carbon cycle 
650 4 |a forest resilience 
650 4 |a pest monitoring 
650 4 |a tree mortality 
700 1 |a Dutrieux, Loïc P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elia, Agata  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eckhardt, Bernd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caudullo, Giovanni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Taboada, Flor Álvarez  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andriolo, Alessandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bălăcenoiu, Flavius  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bastos, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buzatu, Andrei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dorado, Fernando Castedo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dobrovolný, Lumír  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duduman, Mihai-Leonard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Carrillo, Angel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hernández-Clemente, Rocío  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hornero, Alberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ionuț, Săvulescu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lombardero, María J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Junttila, Samuli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lukeš, Petr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marianelli, Leonardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mas, Hugo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mlčoušek, Marek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mugnai, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nețoiu, Constantin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nikolov, Christo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olenici, Nicolai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olsson, Per-Ola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paoli, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paraschiv, Marius  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patočka, Zdeněk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pérez-Laorga, Eduardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quero, Jose Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rüetschi, Marius  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stroheker, Sophie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nardi, Davide  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferenčík, Ján  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Battisti, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartmann, Henrik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nistor, Constantin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cescatti, Alessandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Beck, Pieter S A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 29(2023), 21 vom: 22. Nov., Seite 6040-6065  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:21  |g day:22  |g month:11  |g pages:6040-6065 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16912  |3 Volltext 
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