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024 7 |a 10.1111/cobi.14162  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1414.xml 
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041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Yeo, Darren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Uncovering the magnitude of African pangolin poaching with extensive nanopore DNA genotyping of seized scales 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 27.03.2024 
500 |a Date Revised 20.05.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2023 Nparks and The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Trade in pangolins is illegal, and yet tons of their scales and products are seized at various ports. These large seizures are challenging to process and comprehensively genotype for upstream provenance tracing and species identification for prosecution. We implemented a scalable DNA barcoding pipeline in which rapid DNA extraction and MinION sequencing were used to genotype a substantial proportion of pangolin scales subsampled from 2 record shipments seized in Singapore in 2019 (37.5 t). We used reference sequences to match the scales to phylogeographical regions of origin. In total, we identified 2346 cytochrome b (cytb) barcodes of white-bellied (Phataginus tricuspis) (from 1091 scales), black-bellied (Phataginus tetradactyla) (227 scales), and giant (Smutsia gigantea) (1028 scales) pangolins. Haplotype diversity was higher for P. tricuspis scales (121 haplotypes, 66 novel) than that for P. tetradactyla (22 haplotypes, 15 novel) and S. gigantea (25 haplotypes, 21 novel) scales. Of the novel haplotypes, 74.2% were likely from western and west-central Africa, suggesting potential resurgence of poaching and newly exploited populations in these regions. Our results illustrate the utility of extensively subsampling large seizures and outline an efficient molecular approach for rapid genetic screening that should be accessible to most forensic laboratories and enforcement agencies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a African pangolins 
650 4 |a DNA barcoding 
650 4 |a MinION 
650 4 |a conservación 
650 4 |a conservation 
650 4 |a código de barras de ADN 
650 4 |a illegal wildlife trade 
650 4 |a mercado ilegal de fauna 
650 4 |a pangolín africano 
650 4 |a provenance tracing 
650 4 |a trazabilidad logística 
650 4 |a tráfico de especies 
650 4 |a wildlife trafficking 
650 7 |a DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9007-49-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chan, Amy H J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hiong, Kum Chew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ong, Jasmine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ng, Jun Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lim, Jie Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wendy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lim, Sara R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernandez, Charlene J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wong, Anna M-S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Benjamin P Y-H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khoo, Max D Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Thaddaeus X W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lim, Bryan T M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yeo, Hazelina H T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan, Maxine M Q  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sng, Wendy B G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adam, Shaun S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ang, Wee Foong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a How, Choon Beng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Renhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wasser, Samuel K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Finch, Kristen N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loo, Adrian H B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yap, Him Hoo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leong, Chee Chiew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Er, Kenneth B H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology  |d 1999  |g 38(2024), 2 vom: 05. Apr., Seite e14162  |w (DE-627)NLM098176803  |x 1523-1739  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2024  |g number:2  |g day:05  |g month:04  |g pages:e14162 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14162  |3 Volltext 
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