Push-Pull Heptamethines Near the Cyanine Limit Exhibiting Large Quadratic Electro-Optic Effect

© 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 17 vom: 08. Apr., Seite e2306089
1. Verfasser: Chen, Weilong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Taili, Zou, Jie, Zhang, Di, Tse, Man Kit, Tsang, Sai-Wing, Luo, Jingdong, Jen, Alex K-Y
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article cyanine‐like figure‐of‐merits push–pull heptamethines quadratic electro‐optic transmission‐mode electromodulation
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520 |a Harnessing the quadratic electro-optic (QEO) of near-infrared polymethine chromophores over broad telecom wavelength bands is a subject of immense potential but remains largely under-investigated. Herein a series of push-pull heptamethines containing the tricyanofuran (TCF) acceptors and indoline or benzo[e]indoline donors are reported. These dipolar chromophores can attain a highly delocalized "cyanine-like" electronic ground state in solvents spanning a wide range of polarities, in some cases even closer to the ideal polymethine state than symmetrical cyanines. A transmission-mode electromodulation spectroscopy is used to study the electric-field-induced changes in optical absorption and refraction of polymer films doped with heptamethine chromophores, and large and thermally stable QEO effect with high efficiency-loss figure-of-merits that compare favorably to those from dipolar polyenes in poled or unpoled polymers and III-V semiconductors is obtained. The study opens a path for developing organic materials based on cyanine-like merocyanines for complementary metal oxide semiconductor -compatible, fast, efficient, and low-loss electro-optic modulation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a cyanine‐like 
650 4 |a figure‐of‐merits 
650 4 |a push–pull heptamethines 
650 4 |a quadratic electro‐optic 
650 4 |a transmission‐mode electromodulation 
700 1 |a Liu, Taili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zou, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Di  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tse, Man Kit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsang, Sai-Wing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Jingdong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jen, Alex K-Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:17  |g day:08  |g month:04  |g pages:e2306089 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202306089  |3 Volltext 
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