A Hydroponic-Based Bioassay to Facilitate Plasmodiophora brassicae Phenotyping

Clubroot, caused by the obligate parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae, is one of the most devastating diseases affecting the canola/oilseed rape (Brassica napus) industry worldwide. Currently, the planting of clubroot-resistant (CR) cultivars is the most effective strategy used to restrict the spread a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 108(2024), 1 vom: 21. Jan., Seite 131-138
1. Verfasser: Salih, Rasha (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brochu, Anne-Sophie, Labbé, Caroline, Strelkov, Stephen E, Franke, Coreen, Bélanger, Richard, Pérez-López, Edel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Plasmodiophora brassicae clubroot clubroot-resistant canola hydroponics bioassay phenotyping root surface area virulence
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520 |a Clubroot, caused by the obligate parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae, is one of the most devastating diseases affecting the canola/oilseed rape (Brassica napus) industry worldwide. Currently, the planting of clubroot-resistant (CR) cultivars is the most effective strategy used to restrict the spread and the economic losses linked to the disease. However, virulent P. brassicae isolates have been able to infect many of the currently available CR cultivars, and the options to manage the disease are becoming limited. Another challenge has been achieving consistency in evaluating host reactions to P. brassicae infection, with most bioassays conducted in soil and/or potting medium, which requires significant space and can be labor intensive. Visual scoring of clubroot symptom development can also be influenced by user bias. Here, we have developed a hydroponic bioassay using well-characterized P. brassicae single-spore isolates representative of clubroot virulence in Canada, as well as field isolates from three Canadian provinces in combination with canola inbred homozygous lines carrying resistance genetics representative of CR cultivars available to growers in Canada. To improve the efficiency and consistency of disease assessment, symptom severity scores were compared with clubroot evaluations based on the scanned root area. According to the results, this bioassay offers a reliable, less expensive, and reproducible option to evaluate P. brassicae virulence, as well as to identify which canola resistance profile(s) may be effective against particular isolates. This bioassay will contribute to the breeding of new CR canola cultivars and the identification of virulence genes in P. brassicae that could trigger resistance and that have been very elusive to this day.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Plasmodiophora brassicae 
650 4 |a clubroot 
650 4 |a clubroot-resistant canola 
650 4 |a hydroponics bioassay 
650 4 |a phenotyping 
650 4 |a root surface area 
650 4 |a virulence 
700 1 |a Brochu, Anne-Sophie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Labbé, Caroline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Strelkov, Stephen E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franke, Coreen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bélanger, Richard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pérez-López, Edel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:108  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:21  |g month:01  |g pages:131-138 
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