Simultaneous removal of sulfide and bicarbonate from synthetic wastewater using an algae-assisted microbial fuel cell

The anaerobic digestion (AD) process is one of the most practiced technologies for the remediation of organic waste and maximization of energy recovery in terms of biogas or biomethane. The presence of other gaseous components in biogas, e.g. CO2 and H2S, often makes its direct application in engine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 21 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 4181-4190
1. Verfasser: Khandelwal, Amitap (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lens, Piet N L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biogas upgrading algae-assisted microbial fuel cell algal biomass bioelectricity generation sulfide removal Bicarbonates Wastewater Sulfides Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Biofuels Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a The anaerobic digestion (AD) process is one of the most practiced technologies for the remediation of organic waste and maximization of energy recovery in terms of biogas or biomethane. The presence of other gaseous components in biogas, e.g. CO2 and H2S, often makes its direct application in engines and electricity production unsuitable. This work aimed to develop and utilize an algae-assisted microbial fuel cell (AMFC) for the purification of biogas by removing both CO2 and H2S and simultaneous bioelectricity generation. In addition to biogas clean-up, elemental sulfur recovery and CO2 utilization for algae cultivation add value to the proposed AMFC process. Experiments were performed with both sulfide and bicarbonate in their dissolved form, in the respective anodic and cathodic chambers of the AMFC. The sulfide concentration was varied from 100 to 800 mg/l and the AMFC exhibited a sulfide removal efficiency exceeding 97% at all concentrations tested. The process efficiency dropped, however, at sulfide concentrations above 300 mg/l in terms of both sulfide removal and power output. The AMFC performed best at 400 mg/l sulfide by exhibiting a power density of 24.99 mW/m3 and sulfide removal efficiency of 98.87%. The system exhibited columbic efficiency (CE %) in the range of 7.85-80%. The total alkalinity representing CO2, carbonate and bicarbonate levels in the algae-based system was reduced by 49.54%. The electrical energy recovered from the AMFC was 0.1 kWh/m3 and the total energy recovery, which is the sum of the electrical and algal lipid energy, amounted to 7.25 kWh/m3 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biogas upgrading 
650 4 |a algae-assisted microbial fuel cell 
650 4 |a algal biomass 
650 4 |a bioelectricity generation 
650 4 |a sulfide removal 
650 7 |a Bicarbonates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Wastewater  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lens, Piet N L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 45(2024), 21 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 4181-4190  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2024  |g number:21  |g day:25  |g month:08  |g pages:4181-4190 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2023.2243544  |3 Volltext 
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