Ion-Diode-Like Heterojunction for Improving Electricity Generation from Water Droplets by Capillary Infiltration

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 40 vom: 01. Okt., Seite e2305438
1. Verfasser: Ni, Kun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xu, Bentian, Wang, Zhiqi, Ren, Qinyi, Gu, Wenbo, Sun, Baoquan, Liu, Ruiyuan, Zhang, Xiaohong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article capillary infiltration diffusion current heterojunctions hydrovoltaic electricity generators ion diodes
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520 |a Water-droplet-based electricity generators are emerging hydrovoltaic technologies that harvest energy from water circulation through strong interactions between water and nanomaterials. However, such devices exhibit poor current performance owing to their unclear driving force (evaporation or infiltration) and undesirable reverse diffusion current. Herein, a water-droplet-based hydrovoltaic electricity generator induced by capillary infiltration with an asymmetric structure composed of a diode-like heterojunction formed by negatively and positively charged materials is fabricated. This device can generate current densities of 160 and 450 µA cm-2 at room temperature and 65 °C, respectively. The heterojunction achieves a rectification ratio of 12, which effectively suppresses the reverse current caused by concentration differences. This results in an improved charge accumulation of ≈60 mC cm-2 in 1000 s, which is three times the value observed in the control device. When the area of the device is increased to 6 cm2 , the current increases linearly to 1 mA, thus demonstrating the scale-up potential of the generator. It has been proven that the streaming potential originates from capillary infiltration, and the presence of ion rectification. The proposed method of constructing ion-diode-like structures provides a new strategy for improving generator performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a capillary infiltration 
650 4 |a diffusion current 
650 4 |a heterojunctions 
650 4 |a hydrovoltaic electricity generators 
650 4 |a ion diodes 
700 1 |a Xu, Bentian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhiqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren, Qinyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Wenbo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Baoquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Ruiyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaohong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 35(2023), 40 vom: 01. Okt., Seite e2305438  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:40  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:e2305438 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202305438  |3 Volltext 
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