Electro-galvanic alkalization and treatment of rainwater to obtain drinking water

Rainwater Electro-Galvanic Alkalization (EGA) was performed using copper and magnesium (1:1) electrode. Efficiently removal of pollutants without external energy consumption was carried out, in addition essential ions were dosed for alkalization of rainwater. The optimal system conditions were obtai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 20 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 4116-4130
1. Verfasser: Morales-Figueroa, Cristina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Linares-Hernández, Ivonne, Martínez-Miranda, Verónica, Teutli-Sequeira, Elia Alejandra, Castillo-Suárez, Luis Antonio, Garduño-Pineda, Laura
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Mg/Cu electrodes Rainwater galvanic treatment water consumption water quality Drinking Water Nitrates Water Pollutants, Chemical Magnesium mehr... I38ZP9992A Copper 789U1901C5 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Rainwater Electro-Galvanic Alkalization (EGA) was performed using copper and magnesium (1:1) electrode. Efficiently removal of pollutants without external energy consumption was carried out, in addition essential ions were dosed for alkalization of rainwater. The optimal system conditions were obtained using response surface methodology (RSM) by considering the following operating variables: flow rate and concentration of the supporting electrolyte (NaCl and CaCl2). Furthermore, the maximum efficiency of nitrate, ammoniacal nitrogen, colour, and turbidity removal was evaluated. The results showed that the response variables were mainly sensitive to the type of supporting electrolyte used and the flow rate. Under experimental conditions of 0.009 M (NaCl) and 20 mL min-1, the removal rate was 74.19%, 72.49%, and 81.43% for nitrates, colour, and turbidity, respectively, and the lowest concentration of ammoniacal nitrogen (0.99mgL-1) was obtained. The kinetic models for nitrate and colour were fitted to zero-order models with k=0.33mgL-1min-1 and k=0.933Pt-Co, respectively. In addition, turbidity was fitted to a first-order model (k=0.1661min-1), and ammoniacal nitrogen was fitted to a second-order model (k=0.0217Lmg-1min-1). The concentration increases of minerals such as Ca and Mg, which rises the rainwater alkalinity after treatment (pH shift from 6.1 to 8.91), was determined by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Mg/Cu electrodes 
650 4 |a Rainwater 
650 4 |a galvanic treatment 
650 4 |a water consumption 
650 4 |a water quality 
650 7 |a Drinking Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a I38ZP9992A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Copper  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 789U1901C5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Linares-Hernández, Ivonne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Miranda, Verónica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Teutli-Sequeira, Elia Alejandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Castillo-Suárez, Luis Antonio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garduño-Pineda, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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