Recent Progress in Functional Nanomaterials towards the Storage, Separation, and Removal of Tritium

© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 48 vom: 12. Nov., Seite e2301589
1. Verfasser: Rethinasabapathy, Muruganantham (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ghoreishian, Seyed Majid, Hwang, Seung-Kyu, Han, Young-Kyu, Roh, Changhyun, Huh, Yun Suk
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review hydrogen isotopes layered materials metal hydrides porous materials quantum sieving tritium separation
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520 |a Tritium is a sustainable next-generation prime fuel for generating nuclear energy through fusion reactions to fulfill the increasing global energy demand. Owing to the scarcity-high demand tradeoff, tritium must be bred inside a fusion reactor to ensure sustainability and must therefore be separated from its isotopes (protium and deuterium) in pure form, stored safely, and supplied on demand. Existing multistage isotope separation technologies exhibit low separation efficiency and require intensive energy inputs and large capital investments. Furthermore, tritium-contaminated heavy water constitutes a major fraction of nuclear waste, and accidents like the one at Fukushima Daiichi leave behind thousands of tons of diluted tritiated water, whose removal is beneficial from an environmental point of view. In this review, the recent progress and main research trends in hydrogen isotope storage and separation by focusing on the use of metal hydride (e.g., intermetallic, and high-entropy alloys), porous (e.g., zeolites and metal organic frameworks (MOFs)), and 2-D layered (e.g., graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), and MXenes) materials to separate and store tritium based on their diverse functionalities are discussed. Finally, the challenges and future directions for implementing tritium storage and separation are summarized in the reviewed materials 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a hydrogen isotopes 
650 4 |a layered materials 
650 4 |a metal hydrides 
650 4 |a porous materials 
650 4 |a quantum sieving 
650 4 |a tritium separation 
700 1 |a Ghoreishian, Seyed Majid  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hwang, Seung-Kyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Young-Kyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roh, Changhyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huh, Yun Suk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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