Individual and interactive effects of warming and nitrogen supply on CO2 fluxes and carbon allocation in subarctic grassland

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 18 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 5276-5291
1. Verfasser: Meeran, Kathiravan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Verbrigghe, Niel, Ingrisch, Johannes, Fuchslueger, Lucia, Müller, Lena, Sigurðsson, Páll, Sigurdsson, Bjarni D, Wachter, Herbert, Watzka, Margarete, Soong, Jennifer L, Vicca, Sara, Janssens, Ivan A, Bahn, Michael
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article 13CO2 pulse labeling carbon allocation gross primary productivity nitrogen addition soil respiration soil warming Carbon 7440-44-0 Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75 Soil
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Climate warming has been suggested to impact high latitude grasslands severely, potentially causing considerable carbon (C) losses from soil. Warming can also stimulate nitrogen (N) turnover, but it is largely unclear whether and how altered N availability impacts belowground C dynamics. Even less is known about the individual and interactive effects of warming and N availability on the fate of recently photosynthesized C in soil. On a 10-year geothermal warming gradient in Iceland, we studied the effects of soil warming and N addition on CO2 fluxes and the fate of recently photosynthesized C through CO2 flux measurements and a 13 CO2 pulse-labeling experiment. Under warming, ecosystem respiration exceeded maximum gross primary productivity, causing increased net CO2 emissions. N addition treatments revealed that, surprisingly, the plants in the warmed soil were N limited, which constrained primary productivity and decreased recently assimilated C in shoots and roots. In soil, microbes were increasingly C limited under warming and increased microbial uptake of recent C. Soil respiration was increased by warming and was fueled by increased belowground inputs and turnover of recently photosynthesized C. Our findings suggest that a decade of warming seemed to have induced a N limitation in plants and a C limitation by soil microbes. This caused a decrease in net ecosystem CO2 uptake and accelerated the respiratory release of photosynthesized C, which decreased the C sequestration potential of the grassland. Our study highlights the importance of belowground C allocation and C-N interactions in the C dynamics of subarctic ecosystems in a warmer world 
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650 4 |a 13CO2 pulse labeling 
650 4 |a carbon allocation 
650 4 |a gross primary productivity 
650 4 |a nitrogen addition 
650 4 |a soil respiration 
650 4 |a soil warming 
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700 1 |a Verbrigghe, Niel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ingrisch, Johannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuchslueger, Lucia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müller, Lena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sigurðsson, Páll  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sigurdsson, Bjarni D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wachter, Herbert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watzka, Margarete  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soong, Jennifer L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vicca, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Janssens, Ivan A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bahn, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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