Bone quality in total shoulder arthroplasty : a prospective study correlating computed tomography Hounsfield units with thumb test and fracture risk assessment tool score

© 2023 The Author(s).

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:JSES international. - 2020. - 7(2023), 4 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 628-635
1. Verfasser: Hayden, Alexander (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cotter, Eric J, Hennick, Terah, Hetzel, Scott, Wollaeger, John, Anderson, Scott, Grogan, Brian F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:JSES international
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bone quality Computed tomography Fracture risk assessment tool Hounsfield units Humerus Shoulder arthroplasty
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245 1 0 |a Bone quality in total shoulder arthroplasty  |b a prospective study correlating computed tomography Hounsfield units with thumb test and fracture risk assessment tool score 
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520 |a Background: To evaluate if Hounsfield units (HU) measured on preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans at the anatomic neck of the proximal humerus correlates with intraoperative findings of the "thumb test" in assessment of bone quality in shoulder arthroplasty patients 
520 |a Methods: Primary anatomic total shoulder and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty patients from 2019-2022 with an available preoperative CT scan of the operative shoulder were prospectively enrolled at a single center with 3 surgeons who perform shoulder arthroplasty. The "thumb test" was performed intraoperatively; a positive test signified "good bone." Demographic information, including prior dual x-ray absorptiometry scans, was extracted from the medical record. HU at the cut surface of the proximal humerus were calculated, as was cortical bone thickness on preoperative CT. Fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) scores were calculated for 10-year risk of osteoporotic fracture 
520 |a Results: A total of 149 patients were enrolled. Mean age was 67.6 ± 8.5 years with 69 (46.3%) being males. Patients with a negative thumb test were significantly older (72.3 ± 6.6 vs. 66.5 ± 8.6 years; P < .001) than those with a positive thumb test. Males were more likely to have a positive thumb test than females (P = .014). Patients with a negative thumb test had significantly lower HUs on preoperative CT (16.3 ± 29.7 vs. 51.9 ± 35.2; P < .001). Patients with a negative thumb test had a higher mean FRAX score (14.1 ± 7.9 vs. 8.0 ± 4.8; P < .001). Receiver operator curve analysis was performed to identify a cut-off value for CT HU of 36.67, above which the thumb test is likely to be positive. Furthermore, receiver operator curve analysis also identified optimal cut-off values for 10-year risk of fracture by FRAX score of 7.75 HU, below which the thumb test is likely to be positive. Fifty patients were at high risk based on FRAX and HU; surgeons classified 21 (42%) as having "poor bone" quality through a negative thumb test. High-risk patients had a negative thumb test 33.8% (23/68) and 37.1% (26/71) of the time for HU and FRAX, respectively 
520 |a Conclusions: Surgeons are poor at identifying suboptimal bone quality at the anatomic neck of the proximal humerus based on intraoperative thumb test when referencing against CT HU and FRAX scores. The objective measures of CT HU and FRAX scoring may be useful metrics to incorporate into surgeons' preoperative plans for humeral stem fixation using readily available imaging and demographic data 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bone quality 
650 4 |a Computed tomography 
650 4 |a Fracture risk assessment tool 
650 4 |a Hounsfield units 
650 4 |a Humerus 
650 4 |a Shoulder arthroplasty 
700 1 |a Cotter, Eric J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hennick, Terah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hetzel, Scott  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wollaeger, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anderson, Scott  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grogan, Brian F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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