Increasing amyloplast size in wheat endosperm through mutation of PARC6 affects starch granule morphology

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 240(2023), 1 vom: 26. Okt., Seite 224-241
1. Verfasser: Esch, Lara (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ngai, Qi Yang, Barclay, J Elaine, McNelly, Rose, Hayta, Sadiye, Smedley, Mark A, Smith, Alison M, Seung, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PARC6 amyloplast endosperm plastid division plastids starch starch granule wheat mehr... Plant Proteins Starch 9005-25-8
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a The determination of starch granule morphology in plants is poorly understood. The amyloplasts of wheat endosperm contain large discoid A-type granules and small spherical B-type granules. To study the influence of amyloplast structure on these distinct morphological types, we isolated a mutant in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum) defective in the plastid division protein PARC6, which had giant plastids in both leaves and endosperm. Endosperm amyloplasts of the mutant contained more A- and B-type granules than those of the wild-type. The mutant had increased A- and B-type granule size in mature grains, and its A-type granules had a highly aberrant, lobed surface. This morphological defect was already evident at early stages of grain development and occurred without alterations in polymer structure and composition. Plant growth and grain size, number and starch content were not affected in the mutants despite the large plastid size. Interestingly, mutation of the PARC6 paralog, ARC6, did not increase plastid or starch granule size. We suggest TtPARC6 can complement disrupted TtARC6 function by interacting with PDV2, the outer plastid envelope protein that typically interacts with ARC6 to promote plastid division. We therefore reveal an important role of amyloplast structure in starch granule morphogenesis in wheat 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a PARC6 
650 4 |a amyloplast 
650 4 |a endosperm 
650 4 |a plastid division 
650 4 |a plastids 
650 4 |a starch 
650 4 |a starch granule 
650 4 |a wheat 
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650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ngai, Qi Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barclay, J Elaine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McNelly, Rose  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hayta, Sadiye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smedley, Mark A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Alison M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seung, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:240  |g year:2023  |g number:1  |g day:26  |g month:10  |g pages:224-241 
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