Improved disinfection byproduct removal using a polysulfone membrane loaded with powdered activated carbon

© 2023 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 95(2023), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite e10908
1. Verfasser: Hou, Yizhi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mayer, Brooke K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article E. coli chloroform filtration point-of-use water treatment (POU) trihalomethane (THM) Charcoal 16291-96-6 polysulfone P 1700 25135-51-7 mehr... Chloroform 7V31YC746X Powders Polymers Membranes, Artificial
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520 |a Powdered activated carbon was immobilized by casting it in a polysulfone polymer membrane, which was then tested for disinfection byproduct (chloroform) and bacteria (Escherichia coli) removal. The membrane prepared using 90% T20 carbon and 10% polysulfone (M20-90) provided a filtration capacity of 2783 L m-2 , adsorption capacity of 2.85 mg g-1 , and 95% chloroform removal in a 10 s empty bed contact time. Flaws and cracks on the membrane surface caused by the carbon particles appeared to reduce chloroform and E. coli removal. To overcome this challenge, up to six layers of the M20-90 membrane were overlapped, which improved chloroform filtration capacity by 94.6%, to 5416 L m-2 , and increased the adsorption capacity by 93.3%, to 5.51 mg g-1 . E. coli removal also increased from 2.5 logs reduction using a single membrane layer to 6.3 logs using six layers under 10 psi feed pressure. The filtration flux declined from 6.94 m3  m-2  day-1  psi-1 for a single layer (0.45 mm thick) to 1.26 m3  m-2  day-1  psi-1 for the six-layer membrane system (2.7 mm thick). This work demonstrated the feasibility of using powdered activated carbon immobilized on a membrane to improve chloroform adsorption and filtration capacity while simultaneously removing microbes. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Powdered activated carbon was immobilized on a membrane to improve chloroform adsorption and filtration capacity while simultaneously removing microbes. Membranes made with the smaller carbon particles (T20) delivered better chloroform adsorption performance. Use of multiple layers of the membrane further improved chloroform and Escherichia coli removal 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a E. coli 
650 4 |a chloroform 
650 4 |a filtration 
650 4 |a point-of-use water treatment (POU) 
650 4 |a trihalomethane (THM) 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a polysulfone P 1700  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 25135-51-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chloroform  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7V31YC746X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Powders  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mayer, Brooke K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 95(2023), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite e10908  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:95  |g year:2023  |g number:7  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:e10908 
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