Unveiling the dark side of guard cell metabolism

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 201(2023) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 107862
1. Verfasser: Lima, Valéria F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Freire, Francisco Bruno S, Cândido-Sobrinho, Silvio A, Porto, Nicole P, Medeiros, David B, Erban, Alexander, Kopka, Joachim, Schwarzländer, Markus, Fernie, Alisdair R, Daloso, Danilo M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article (13)C-labelling analysis Gluconeogenesis Glutamate Metabolic network Metabolic regulation Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase TCA cycle malic acid 817L1N4CKP mehr... Malates Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.31 Citrates
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500 |a Date Completed 14.08.2023 
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520 |a Evidence suggests that guard cells have higher rate of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPc)-mediated dark CO2 assimilation than mesophyll cells. However, it is unknown which metabolic pathways are activated following dark CO2 assimilation in guard cells. Furthermore, it remains unclear how the metabolic fluxes throughout the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and associated pathways are regulated in illuminated guard cells. Here we carried out a13C-HCO3 labelling experiment in tobacco guard cells harvested under continuous dark or during the dark-to-light transition to elucidate principles of metabolic dynamics downstream of CO2 assimilation. Most metabolic changes were similar between dark-exposed and illuminated guard cells. However, illumination altered the metabolic network structure of guard cells and increased the 13C-enrichment in sugars and metabolites associated to the TCA cycle. Sucrose was labelled in the dark, but light exposure increased the 13C-labelling and leads to more drastic reductions in the content of this metabolite. Fumarate was strongly labelled under both dark and light conditions, while illumination increased the 13C-enrichment in pyruvate, succinate and glutamate. Only one 13C was incorporated into malate and citrate in either dark or light conditions. Our results indicate that several metabolic pathways are redirected following PEPc-mediated CO2 assimilation in the dark, including gluconeogenesis and the TCA cycle. We further showed that the PEPc-mediated CO2 assimilation provides carbons for gluconeogenesis, the TCA cycle and glutamate synthesis and that previously stored malate and citrate are used to underpin the specific metabolic requirements of illuminated guard cells 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a (13)C-labelling analysis 
650 4 |a Gluconeogenesis 
650 4 |a Glutamate 
650 4 |a Metabolic network 
650 4 |a Metabolic regulation 
650 4 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 
650 4 |a TCA cycle 
650 7 |a malic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 817L1N4CKP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Malates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.31  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Citrates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Freire, Francisco Bruno S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cândido-Sobrinho, Silvio A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Porto, Nicole P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Medeiros, David B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Erban, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kopka, Joachim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schwarzländer, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernie, Alisdair R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Daloso, Danilo M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 201(2023) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 107862  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:201  |g year:2023  |g day:05  |g month:08  |g pages:107862 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107862  |3 Volltext 
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