Regulating tumor microenvironments by a lymph node-targeting adjuvant via tumor-specific CTL-derived IFNγ

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 253(2023) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 109685
1. Verfasser: Xu, Xiaojing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yi, Cheng, Feng, Tianyun, Ge, Youzhen, Liu, Mengjie, Wu, Cenhao, Yu, Hao, Chen, Xiang, Gopinath, Subash C B, Zhang, Weidong, Zhao, Lixiang, Zou, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Immunotherapy Lipid-glycoadjuvant@AuNPs Tc1 Tumor microenvironments Interferon-gamma 82115-62-6 Gold 7440-57-5 mehr... Adjuvants, Immunologic Cancer Vaccines Lipids
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520 |a Inducing tumor-specific T cell responses and regulating suppressive tumor microenvironments have been a challenge for effective tumor therapy. CpG (ODN), the Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, has been widely used as adjuvants of cancer vaccines to induce T cell responses. We developed a novel adjuvant to improve the targeting of lymph nodes. CpG were modified with lipid and glycopolymers by the combination of photo-induced RAFT polymerization and click chemistry, and the novel adjuvant was termed as lipid-glycoadjuvantAuNPs (LCpG). OVA protein was used as model antigen and melanoma model was established to test the immunotherapy effect of the adjuvant. In tumor model, the antitumor effect and mechanism of LCpG on the response of CTLs were examined by flow cytometry and cell cytotoxicity assay. The effects of LCpG on macrophage polarization and Tregs differentiation in tumor microenvironment were also studied by cell depletion assay and cytokine neutralization assay. We also tested the therapeutic effect of the combination of the adjuvant and anti-PD-1 treatment. LCpG could be rapidly transported to and retained longer in the lymphoid nodes than unmodified CpG. In melanoma model, LCpG controlled both primary tumor and its metastasis, and established long-term memory. In spleen and tumor draining lymphoid nodes, LCpG activated tumor-specific Tc1 responses, with increased CD8+ T-cell proliferation, antigen-specific Tc1 cytokine production and specific-tumor killing capacity. In tumor microenvironments, antigen-specific Tc1 induced by the LCpG promoted CTL infiltration, skewed tumor associated macrophages to M1 phenotype, regulated Treg and induced proinflammatory cytokines production in a CTL-derived IFN-γ-dependent manner. In vivo cell depletion and adoptive transfer experiments confirmed that antitumor activity of LCpG included vaccine was mainly dependent on CTL-derived IFN-γ. The anti-tumor efficacy of LCpG was dramatically enhanced when combined with anti-PD1 immunotherapy. LCpG was a promising adjuvant for vaccine formulation which could augment tumor-specific Tc1 activity, and regulate tumor microenvironments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Immunotherapy 
650 4 |a Lipid-glycoadjuvant@AuNPs 
650 4 |a Tc1 
650 4 |a Tumor microenvironments 
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650 7 |a Gold  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-57-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Adjuvants, Immunologic  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cancer Vaccines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yi, Cheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Tianyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ge, Youzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Mengjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Cenhao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gopinath, Subash C B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Weidong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Lixiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zou, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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