A single amino acid change led to structural and functional differentiation of PvHd1 to control flowering in switchgrass

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 74(2023), 18 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 5532-5546
1. Verfasser: Choi, Soyeon (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Prabhakar, Pradeep K, Chowdhury, Ratul, Pendergast, Thomas H, Urbanowicz, Breeanna R, Maranas, Costas, Devos, Katrien M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Panicum virgatum Bioenergy CONSTANS (CO) Heading date 1 (Hd1) flowering time latitudinal adaptation protein structure and function mehr... quantitative trait locus (QTL) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) switchgrass Amino Acids
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520 |a Switchgrass, a forage and bioenergy crop, occurs as two main ecotypes with different but overlapping ranges of adaptation. The two ecotypes differ in a range of characteristics, including flowering time. Flowering time determines the duration of vegetative development and therefore biomass accumulation, a key trait in bioenergy crops. No causal variants for flowering time differences between switchgrass ecotypes have, as yet, been identified. In this study, we mapped a robust flowering time quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 4K in a biparental F2 population and characterized the flowering-associated transcription factor gene PvHd1, an ortholog of CONSTANS in Arabidopsis and Heading date 1 in rice, as the underlying causal gene. Protein modeling predicted that a serine to glycine substitution at position 35 (p.S35G) in B-Box domain 1 greatly altered the global structure of the PvHd1 protein. The predicted variation in protein compactness was supported in vitro by a 4 °C shift in denaturation temperature. Overexpressing the PvHd1-p.35S allele in a late-flowering CONSTANS-null Arabidopsis mutant rescued earlier flowering, whereas PvHd1-p.35G had a reduced ability to promote flowering, demonstrating that the structural variation led to functional divergence. Our findings provide us with a tool to manipulate the timing of floral transition in switchgrass cultivars and, potentially, expand their cultivation range 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Panicum virgatum 
650 4 |a Bioenergy 
650 4 |a CONSTANS (CO) 
650 4 |a Heading date 1 (Hd1) 
650 4 |a flowering time 
650 4 |a latitudinal adaptation 
650 4 |a protein structure and function 
650 4 |a quantitative trait locus (QTL) 
650 4 |a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 
650 4 |a switchgrass 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Prabhakar, Pradeep K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chowdhury, Ratul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pendergast, Thomas H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Urbanowicz, Breeanna R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maranas, Costas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Devos, Katrien M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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