Separation of m-cresol and p-cresol by NaZSM-5 with different Si/Al ratios

m-Cresol and p-cresol are widely used in medicine and pesticides as important chemical intermediates. They are generally produced as a mixture in industry and are difficult to separate due to the similarities in both chemical structures and physical properties. The adsorption behaviours of m-cresol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 19 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 3791-3806
1. Verfasser: Zhu, Jiaying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Yanyang, Wu, Bin, Chen, Kui, Ji, Lijun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Adsorption Dynamic breakthrough Kinetics Regeneration Thermodynamics Cresols 4-cresol 1MXY2UM8NV Zeolites mehr... 1318-02-1 3-cresol GGO4Y809LO Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a m-Cresol and p-cresol are widely used in medicine and pesticides as important chemical intermediates. They are generally produced as a mixture in industry and are difficult to separate due to the similarities in both chemical structures and physical properties. The adsorption behaviours of m-cresol and p-cresol on zeolites (NaZSM-5 and HZSM-5) with different Si/Al ratios have been compared by static experiments. Selectivity on NaZSM-5(Si/Al = 80) could be greater than 6.0. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms were investigated in detail. The kinetic data was correlated by PFO, PSO, and ID models, the NRMSE of which were 14.03%, 9.41%, and 21.11%, respectively. In the meanwhile, according to the NRMSE of Langmuir (6.01%), Freundlich (57.80%), D-R (1.1%), and Temkin (0.56%) isotherms, adsorption on NaZSM-5(Si/Al = 80) was mainly a monolayer and chemical adsorption process. It was endothermic for m-cresol and exothermic for p-cresol. The Gibbs free energy, entropy, and enthalpy were calculated accordingly. The adsorption of cresol isomers on NaZSM-5(Si/Al = 80) were both spontaneous, and it was exothermic (ΔH = -37.11kJ/mol) for p-cresol while endothermic (ΔH = 52.30kJ/mol) for m-cresol. Additionally, ΔS were respectively -0.05 and 0.20 kJ·mol-1·K-1for p-cresol and m-cresol, which were both close to zero. The adsorption was mainly driven by enthalpy. The result of breakthrough further demonstrated m-cresol and p-cresol could be separated effectively by NaZSM-5(Si/Al = 80). Additionally, the selectivity increased from 7.53 to 14.72 after four cycles regeneration with 9.95% and 53.96% decreases in the adsorption amounts for m-cresol and p-cresol, respectively. In conclusion, NaZSM-5(Si/Al = 80) could be a feasible adsorbent for the separation of m-cresol and p-cresol 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Adsorption 
650 4 |a Dynamic breakthrough 
650 4 |a Kinetics 
650 4 |a Regeneration 
650 4 |a Thermodynamics 
650 7 |a Cresols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4-cresol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1MXY2UM8NV  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zeolites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1318-02-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3-cresol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GGO4Y809LO  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wu, Yanyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Kui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Lijun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2023.2231616  |3 Volltext 
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