Occurrence of Ascospores and White Mold Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Dry Bean Fields in Alberta, Canada

White mold caused by the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is one of the most important biological constraints to dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Canada. Disease forecasting is one tool that could help growers manage the disease while reducing fungicide use. Howe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 107(2023), 12 vom: 29. Dez., Seite 3754-3762
1. Verfasser: Reich, Jonathan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McLaren, Debra, Kim, Yong Min, Wally, Owen, Yevtushenko, Dmytro, Hamelin, Richard, Balasubramanian, Parthiba, Chatterton, Syama
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phaseolus vulgaris Sclerotinia sclerotiorum aerobiology ascospores disease prediction dry bean epidemiology modeling white mold Fungicides, Industrial
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520 |a White mold caused by the fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is one of the most important biological constraints to dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Canada. Disease forecasting is one tool that could help growers manage the disease while reducing fungicide use. However, predicting white mold epidemics has remained difficult due to their sporadic occurrence. In this study, over the course of four growing seasons (2018 to 2021), we surveyed dry bean fields in Alberta and collected daily in-field weather data and daily in-field ascospore counts. White mold levels were variable and generally high in all years, confirming that the disease is ubiquitous and a constant threat to dry bean production. Ascospores were present throughout the growing season, and mean ascospore levels varied by field, month, and year. Models based on in-field weather and ascospore levels were not highly predictive of final disease incidence in a field, suggesting that environment and pathogen presence were not limiting factors to disease development. Rather, significant effects of market class on disease were found, with pinto beans, on average, having the highest disease incidence (33%) followed by great northern (15%), black (10%), red (6%), and yellow (5%). When incidence of these market classes was modeled separately, different environmental variables were important in each model; however, average wind speed was a significant variable in all models. Taken together, these findings suggest that white mold management in dry bean should focus on fungicide use, plant genetics, irrigation management, and other agronomic factors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phaseolus vulgaris 
650 4 |a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 
650 4 |a aerobiology 
650 4 |a ascospores 
650 4 |a disease prediction 
650 4 |a dry bean 
650 4 |a epidemiology 
650 4 |a modeling 
650 4 |a white mold 
650 7 |a Fungicides, Industrial  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a McLaren, Debra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yong Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wally, Owen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yevtushenko, Dmytro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hamelin, Richard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balasubramanian, Parthiba  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chatterton, Syama  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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