CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the mediator complex subunits MED5a and MED5b genes impaired secondary metabolite accumulation in hop (Humulus lupulus)

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 201(2023) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 107851
1. Verfasser: Awasthi, Praveen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Kocábek, Tomáš, Nath, Vishnu Sukumari, Mishra, Sagarika, Hazzouri, Khaled M, Sudalaimuthuasari, Naganeeswaran, Stajner, Natasa, Jakše, Jernej, Krofta, Karel, Hájek, Tomáš, Amiri, Khaled Ma
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bitter acids Chalcone synthase Flavonoids Humulus lupulus Mediator complex Transcription regulation Transcriptome analysis
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245 1 0 |a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the mediator complex subunits MED5a and MED5b genes impaired secondary metabolite accumulation in hop (Humulus lupulus) 
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520 |a Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) is an important commercial crop known for the biosynthesis of valuable specialized secondary metabolites in glandular trichomes (lupulin glands), which are used for the brewing industry. To achieve burgeoning market demands is the essentiality of comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in hop. Over the past year, several studies using structural biology and functional genomics approaches have shown that Mediator (MED) serves as an integrative hub for RNAP II-mediated transcriptional regulation of various physiological and cellular processes, including involvement of MED5a and MED5b in hyperaccumulation of phenylpropanoid in A. thaliana. In the present work, an unprecedented attempt was made to generate Hlmed5a/med5b double loci mutant lines in hop using a CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing system. The Hlmed5a/med5b double loci mutant lines showed reduced expression of structural genes of the flavonoid, humulone, and terpenoid biosynthetic pathways, which was more pronounced in the lupulin gland compared to leaf tissue and was consistent with their reduced accumulation. Phenotypic and anatomical observations revealed that Hlmed5a/med5b double loci mutant line exhibited robust growth, earlier flowering, earlier cone maturity, reduced cone size, variations in floral structure patterns, and distorted lupulin glands without any remarkable changes in leaf morphology, intensity of leaf color, and chlorophyll content. Comparative transcriptome analysis of leaf and lupulin gland tissues indicates that the expression of enzymatic genes related to secondary metabolite biosynthesis, phytohormone biosynthesis, floral organs, flowering time, and trichome development, including other genes related to starch and sucrose metabolism and defense mechanisms, were differentially modulated in the Hlmed5a/med5b lines. The combined results from functional and transcriptomic analyses illuminates the pivotal function of HlMED5a and HlMED5b in homeostasis of secondary meatbolites accumulation in hop 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bitter acids 
650 4 |a Chalcone synthase 
650 4 |a Flavonoids 
650 4 |a Humulus lupulus 
650 4 |a Mediator complex 
650 4 |a Transcription regulation 
650 4 |a Transcriptome analysis 
700 1 |a Mishra, Ajay Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kocábek, Tomáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nath, Vishnu Sukumari  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mishra, Sagarika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hazzouri, Khaled M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sudalaimuthuasari, Naganeeswaran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stajner, Natasa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jakše, Jernej  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krofta, Karel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hájek, Tomáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amiri, Khaled Ma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:201  |g year:2023  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:107851 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107851  |3 Volltext 
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