Novel insights into orchid mycorrhiza functioning from stable isotope signatures of fungal pelotons

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 239(2023), 4 vom: 10. Aug., Seite 1449-1463
1. Verfasser: Zahn, Franziska E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Söll, Erik, Chapin, Thomas K, Wang, Deyi, Gomes, Sofia I F, Hynson, Nicole A, Pausch, Johanna, Gebauer, Gerhard
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anoectochilus Epipactis Orchidaceae mycoheterotrophy mycorrhiza peloton rhizoctonia mehr... stable isotopes Carbon Isotopes Nitrogen Isotopes Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Zahn, Franziska E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Novel insights into orchid mycorrhiza functioning from stable isotope signatures of fungal pelotons 
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520 |a Stable isotope signatures of fungal sporocarps have been instrumental in identifying carbon gains of chlorophyllous orchids from a fungal source. Yet, not all mycorrhizal fungi produce macroscopic sporocarps and frequently fungi of different taxa occur in parallel in orchid roots. To overcome this obstacle, we investigated stable isotope signatures of fungal pelotons extracted from orchid roots and compared these data to the respective orchid and reference plant tissues. Anoectochilus sandvicensis and Epipactis palustris represented specialized or unspecialized rhizoctonia-associated orchids. Epipactis atrorubens and Epipactis leptochila are orchids considered ectomycorrhiza-associated with different preferences for Basidio- and Ascomycota. 13 C enrichment of rhizoctonia pelotons was minor compared with plant tissues and significantly lower than enrichments of pelotons from ectomycorrhizal Epipactis species. 15 N values of pelotons from E. leptochila and E. atrorubens showed similar patterns as known for respective sporocarps of ectomycorrhizal Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, however, with an offset towards lower 15 N enrichments and nitrogen concentrations. Our results suggest an explicit fungal nutrition source of orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi, whereas the low 13 C enrichment in rhizoctonia-associated orchids and fungal pelotons hamper the detection of carbon gains from fungal partners. 15 N isotopic pattern of orchids further suggests a selective transfer of 15 N-enriched protein-nitrogen into orchids 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Anoectochilus 
650 4 |a Epipactis 
650 4 |a Orchidaceae 
650 4 |a mycoheterotrophy 
650 4 |a mycorrhiza 
650 4 |a peloton 
650 4 |a rhizoctonia 
650 4 |a stable isotopes 
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650 7 |a Nitrogen Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Söll, Erik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chapin, Thomas K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Deyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gomes, Sofia I F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hynson, Nicole A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pausch, Johanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gebauer, Gerhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:239  |g year:2023  |g number:4  |g day:10  |g month:08  |g pages:1449-1463 
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