Remediation of soil polluted with Pb and Cd and alleviation of oxidative stress in Brassica rapa plant using nanoscale zerovalent iron supported with coconut-husk biochar

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 287(2023) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 154023
1. Verfasser: Aborisade, Moses Akintayo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Geng, Hongzhi, Oba, Belay Tafa, Kumar, Akash, Ndudi, Efomah Andrew, Battamo, Ashenafi Yohannes, Liu, Jiashu, Chen, Daying, Okimiji, Oluwaseun Princess, Ojekunle, Oluwasheyi Zacchaeus, Yang, Yongkui, Sun, Peizhe, Zhao, Lin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidants Brassica rapa Health risk ROS Soil remediation nZVI-supported coconut-husk biochar
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245 1 0 |a Remediation of soil polluted with Pb and Cd and alleviation of oxidative stress in Brassica rapa plant using nanoscale zerovalent iron supported with coconut-husk biochar 
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520 |a Accumulation of toxic elements by plants from polluted soil can induce the excessive formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby causing retarded plants' physiological attributes. Several researchers have remediated soil using various forms of zerovalent iron; however, their residual impacts on oxidative stress indicators and health risks in leafy vegetables have not yet been investigated. In this research, nanoscale zerovalent iron supported with coconut-husk biochar (nZVI-CHB) was synthesized through carbothermal reduction process using Fe2O3 and coconut-husk. The stabilization effects of varying concentrations of nZVI-CHB and CHB (250 and 500 mg/kg) on cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in soil were analyzed, and their effects on toxic metals induced oxidative stress, physiological properties, and antioxidant defence systems of the Brassica rapa plant were also checked. The results revealed that the immobilization of Pb and Cd in soil treated with CHB was low, leading to a higher accumulation of metals in plants grown. However, nZVI-CHB could significantly immobilize Pb (57.5-62.12%) and Cd (64.1-75.9%) in the soil, leading to their lower accumulation in plants below recommended safe limits and eventually reduced carcinogenic risk (CR) and hazard quotient (HQ) for both Pb and Cd in children and adults below the recommended tolerable range of <1 for HQ and 10-6 - 10-4 for CR. Also, a low dose of nZVI-CHB significantly mitigated toxic metal-induced oxidative stress in the vegetable plant by inhibiting the toxic metals uptake and increasing antioxidant enzyme activities. Thus, this study provided another insightful way of converting environmental wastes to sustainable adsorbents for soil remediation and proved that a low-dose of nZVI-CHB can effectively improve soil quality, plant physiological attributes and reduce the toxic metals exposure health risk below the tolerable range 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Brassica rapa 
650 4 |a Health risk 
650 4 |a ROS 
650 4 |a Soil remediation 
650 4 |a nZVI-supported coconut-husk biochar 
700 1 |a Geng, Hongzhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oba, Belay Tafa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Akash  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ndudi, Efomah Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Battamo, Ashenafi Yohannes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jiashu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Daying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Okimiji, Oluwaseun Princess  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ojekunle, Oluwasheyi Zacchaeus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yongkui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Peizhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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