Computational molecular explanation of Soybean AHAS resistance from P197S mutation

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 201(2023) vom: 21. Aug., Seite 107782
1. Verfasser: Ustun, Rustem (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chalmers, Gordon, Tehrani, Daniel, Uzun, Bulent
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article AHAS (ALS) enzyme Crop management Herbicide-AHAS binding Protein-ligand interactions Small molecule inhibitors chlorsulfuron O6S620ML45 Sulfonamides Herbicides mehr... Amino Acids Acetolactate Synthase EC 2.2.1.6
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520 |a The first enzyme in the pathway involving branched-chain amino is acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS, E.C. 2.2.1.6), which is inhibited by five commercial herbicide families. In this work a computational study of a point mutation of Proline-197-Serine of the Soybean AHAS enzyme, which was obtained by mutagenesis, explains the latter's S197 resistance to the commonly used Chlorsulfuron. Using protein-ligand docking and large-scale sampling and distributions from AlphaFold-generated the resistant and susceptible soybean AHAS protein structure. The computational approach here is scaled to screen for mutation probabilities of protein binding sites, similar to screening compounds for potential hits in therapeutic design using the docking software. P197 and S197 AHAS structures were found to be different even if only one amino acid was changed. The non-specific distribution of bindings in the S197 cavity after the P197S change has been rigorously calculated by RMSD analysis that it would require x20 more concentrations to fill the P197 site by the same amount. There is no previously performed detailed chlorsulfuron soybean P197S AHAS binding calculation. In the herbicide site of AHAS, several amino acids interact - a computational study could elucidate the optimal choice of point mutations for herbicidal resistance either individually or collectively by mutations one at a time and analyzing the effects with a set of herbicides individually. With a computational approach, enzymes involved in crop research and development could be analyzed more quickly, enabling faster discovery and development of herbicides 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a AHAS (ALS) enzyme 
650 4 |a Crop management 
650 4 |a Herbicide-AHAS binding 
650 4 |a Protein-ligand interactions 
650 4 |a Small molecule inhibitors 
650 7 |a chlorsulfuron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a O6S620ML45  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfonamides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acetolactate Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.2.1.6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chalmers, Gordon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tehrani, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uzun, Bulent  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:201  |g year:2023  |g day:21  |g month:08  |g pages:107782 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107782  |3 Volltext 
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