Comparison of two contrasting Leymus chinensis accessions reveals the roles of the cell wall and auxin in rhizome development

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 287(2023) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 154003
1. Verfasser: Gao, Jie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Duan, Menglu, Hasi, Gaowa, Yang, Jia, Yan, Chunxia, Kang, Yan, Qi, Zhi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cell wall Leymus chinensis Phytohormone Rhizome
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520 |a Leymus chinensis, a perennial native forage grass, is widely distributed in the steppes of Inner Mongolia as the dominant species. The main reproductive strategy of this grass is clonal propagation, which occurs via the proliferation of subterranean horizontal stems known as rhizomes. To elucidate the mechanism underlying rhizome development in this grass, we collected 60 accessions of L. chinensis and evaluated their rhizome development. One accession, which we named SR-74 (Strong Rhizomes), had significantly better rhizome development capacity than the accession WR-16 (Weak Rhizomes) in terms of rhizome number, total and primary rhizome length, and number of rhizome seedlings. Rhizome elongation was positively correlated with the number of internodes in the rhizome, which affected plant biomass. Compared to WR-16, SR-74 had higher rhizome tip hardness, higher abundance of transcripts participating in the biosynthesis of cell wall components, and higher levels of the metabolites L-phenylalanine, trans-cinnamic acid, 3-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and coniferin. These metabolites in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway are precursors of lignin. In addition, SR-74 rhizomes contained higher amounts of auxin and auxin metabolites, including L-Trp, IPA, IBA, IAA and IAA-Asp, as well as upregulated expression of the auxin biosynthesis and signaling genes YUCCA6, YUCCA8, YUCCA10, YUCCA11, PIN1, PIN2, UGT1, UGT2, UGT4, UGT10, GH3, IAA7, IAA23, and IAA30. We propose a network between auxin signaling and the cell wall underlying rhizome development in L. chinensis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cell wall 
650 4 |a Leymus chinensis 
650 4 |a Phytohormone 
650 4 |a Rhizome 
700 1 |a Duan, Menglu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hasi, Gaowa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Jia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Chunxia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:287  |g year:2023  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:154003 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154003  |3 Volltext 
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