Mapping global soil acidification under N deposition

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 16 vom: 09. Aug., Seite 4652-4661
1. Verfasser: Chen, Chen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiao, Wenya, Chen, Han Y H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Meta-Analysis Journal Article atmospheric N deposition global map meta-analysis soil acidification soil buffering system soil depth terrestrial ecosystems Soil mehr... Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Soil pH is critically important in regulating soil nutrients and thus influencing the biodiversity and ecosystem functions of terrestrial ecosystems. Despite the ongoing threat of nitrogen (N) pollution especially in the fast-developing regions, it remains unclear how increasing N deposition affects soil pH across global terrestrial ecosystems. By conducting a global meta-analysis with paired observations of soil pH under N addition and control from 634 studies spanning major types of terrestrial ecosystems, we show that soil acidification increases rapidly with N addition amount and is most severe in neutral-pH soils. Grassland soil pH decreases most strongly under high N addition while wetlands are the least acidified. By extrapolating these relationships to global mapping, we reveal that atmospheric N deposition leads to a global average soil pH decline of -0.16 in the past 40 years and regions encompassing Eastern United States, Southern Brazil, Europe, and South and East Asia are the hotspots of soil acidification under N deposition. Our results highlight that anthropogenically amplified atmospheric N deposition has profoundly altered global soil pH and chemistry. They suggest that atmospheric N deposition is a major threat to global terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem functions 
650 4 |a Meta-Analysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a atmospheric N deposition 
650 4 |a global map 
650 4 |a meta-analysis 
650 4 |a soil acidification 
650 4 |a soil buffering system 
650 4 |a soil depth 
650 4 |a terrestrial ecosystems 
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650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Xiao, Wenya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Han Y H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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