Meta-Aerogel Ion Motor for Nanofluid Osmotic Energy Harvesting

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 38 vom: 01. Sept., Seite e2302511
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Feng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Jianyong, Si, Yang, Ding, Bin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article actuatable ion-highways electrospinning fibrous aerogels nanofibers nanofluidic cable fibers osmotic energy
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520 |a Osmotic power, also known as "blue energy", is a vast, sustainable, and clean energy source that can be directly converted into electricity by nanofluidic membranes. However, the key technological bottleneck for large-scale osmotic electricity is that macroscopic-scale bulky membrane cannot synergistically satisfy the demands of high power density and low resistance without sacrificing scalability and mechanical robustness. Here, inspired by the anatomy and working principle of electric eels, which harness osmotic energy through embedded neuron-mediated fibril nanochannels with nanoconfined transport dynamics. Fibrous nanofluidic meta-aerogel ion motors, 3D-assembled from nanofluidic cable fibers with actuatable stimulation/transport "ion highways" are engineered. The meta-aerogel exhibits the integrated coupling effect of boosted ion propulsion and surface-charge-dominated selective ion transport. Driven by osmosis, the meta-aerogel ion motor can produce an unprecedented output power density of up to 30.7 W m-2 under a 50-fold salinity gradient. Advancing ultra-selective ion transport in nanofluidic meta-aerogels may provide a promising roadmap for blue energy harvesting 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a actuatable ion-highways 
650 4 |a electrospinning 
650 4 |a fibrous aerogels 
650 4 |a nanofibers 
650 4 |a nanofluidic cable fibers 
650 4 |a osmotic energy 
700 1 |a Yu, Jianyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Si, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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