Nitric acid oxidation and urea modification of carbon fibres as biofilm carriers

Carbon fibres (CF) are commonly used as carriers in biofilm-based wastewater treatment. The surface properties of the CF are herein modified using a combination of nitric acid oxidation and urea to optimise the carrier to immobilise bacterial cells. The capacity of the CF carriers to immobilise bact...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 18 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 3600-3611
1. Verfasser: Liu, Qijie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shao, Ling, Liu, Zhenzhong, Chen, Yingwei, Dai, Guangze, Ying, Jialei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Carbon fibres DLVO theory microorganism immobilisation nitric acid oxidation urea modification Urea 8W8T17847W Nitric Acid 411VRN1TV4 mehr... Carbon Fiber Sewage
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM357622669
003 DE-627
005 20240628231909.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231226s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1080/09593330.2023.2220890  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n1454.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM357622669 
035 |a (NLM)37260168 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Liu, Qijie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Nitric acid oxidation and urea modification of carbon fibres as biofilm carriers 
264 1 |c 2024 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 28.06.2024 
500 |a Date Revised 28.06.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Carbon fibres (CF) are commonly used as carriers in biofilm-based wastewater treatment. The surface properties of the CF are herein modified using a combination of nitric acid oxidation and urea to optimise the carrier to immobilise bacterial cells. The capacity of the CF carriers to immobilise bacterial cells and activated sludge is evaluated using bacterial cell adhesion and sludge immobilisation tests. The total interaction energy profiles between the CF supports and bacterial cells were calculated according to the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory to explain the mechanism by which these modifications enhance this immobilisation capacity. CF-U has a high capacity for immobilising bacterial cells and activated sludge (3.7 g-sludge/g-CF supports) owing to its low total interaction energy. Nitric acid oxidation reduced the diiodomethane contact angle of CF from 55.1° to 38.5°, which reduced the Lifshitz-van der Waals interaction energy, while urea modification further increased the zeta potential of CF from 12.8 mV to -0.7 mV, thereby reducing the electrostatic interaction energy. Experiments and DLVO theory both determined that a combination of nitric acid oxidation and urea modification significantly enhanced the ability of CF to immobilise microorganisms 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Carbon fibres 
650 4 |a DLVO theory 
650 4 |a microorganism immobilisation 
650 4 |a nitric acid oxidation 
650 4 |a urea modification 
650 7 |a Urea  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8W8T17847W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitric Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 411VRN1TV4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Fiber  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Shao, Ling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhenzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yingwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Guangze  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ying, Jialei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 45(2024), 18 vom: 27. Juni, Seite 3600-3611  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2024  |g number:18  |g day:27  |g month:06  |g pages:3600-3611 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2023.2220890  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 45  |j 2024  |e 18  |b 27  |c 06  |h 3600-3611