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|a 10.1111/vcp.13227
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1191.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Hayes, Allison M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Multiple myeloma presenting as blepharitis in a horse
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|c 2023
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|a Text
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 12.09.2023
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|a Date Revised 12.09.2023
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2023 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.
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|a Myeloma-related disorders, including multiple myeloma, extramedullary plasmacytoma, and solid osseous plasmacytoma, are rare in horses. Clinical complaints for myeloma-related disorders are nonspecific, and when present, M-protein location is more variable on protein electrophoresis in horses relative to dogs and cats. Here, we describe a case of a 15-year-old Thoroughbred mare who presented with recurrent blepharitis. Marked hyperglobulinemia was an incidental finding on routine hematologic and biochemical testing. Bone marrow aspiration consisted of >30% plasma cells, and serum protein electrophoresis demonstrated a monoclonal gammopathy in the alpha 2 fraction leading to a diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Immunofixation and radial immunodiffusion confirmed the presence of an IgG M-protein. Based on a restricted peak in the alpha 2 location, the specific M-protein is suspected to be IgG(T), an IgG isotype unique to horses. M-protein migration in horses is variable relative to dogs and cats, yet immunofixation can still be used to identify equine IgG M-protein isotypes. The unique clinical presentation in this case also serves as a reminder to consider neoplasia in horses with unusual or nonspecific clinical signs
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|a Case Reports
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|a bone marrow
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|a equine
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|a hyperglobulinemia
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|a immunofixation
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|a plasma cell
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|a serum protein electrophoresis
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|a Immunoglobulin G
|2 NLM
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1 |
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|a Kastl, Brandy
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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1 |
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|a Perry, Elizabeth
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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1 |
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|a Moore, A Russell
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Springer, Nora L
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Veterinary clinical pathology
|d 1975
|g 52(2023), 3 vom: 28. Sept., Seite 514-520
|w (DE-627)NLM098159984
|x 1939-165X
|7 nnns
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|g volume:52
|g year:2023
|g number:3
|g day:28
|g month:09
|g pages:514-520
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.13227
|3 Volltext
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