Daytime stomatal regulation in mature temperate trees prioritizes stem rehydration at night

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 239(2023), 2 vom: 13. Juli, Seite 533-546
1. Verfasser: Peters, Richard L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Steppe, Kathy, Pappas, Christoforos, Zweifel, Roman, Babst, Flurin, Dietrich, Lars, von Arx, Georg, Poyatos, Rafael, Fonti, Marina, Fonti, Patrick, Grossiord, Charlotte, Gharun, Mana, Buchmann, Nina, Steger, David N, Kahmen, Ansgar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't European forests canopy conductance dendrometer hydraulic traits leaf water potential sap flow stomatal control wood anatomy mehr... Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Daytime stomatal regulation in mature temperate trees prioritizes stem rehydration at night 
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520 |a Trees remain sufficiently hydrated during drought by closing stomata and reducing canopy conductance (Gc ) in response to variations in atmospheric water demand and soil water availability. Thresholds that control the reduction of Gc are proposed to optimize hydraulic safety against carbon assimilation efficiency. However, the link between Gc and the ability of stem tissues to rehydrate at night remains unclear. We investigated whether species-specific Gc responses aim to prevent branch embolisms, or enable night-time stem rehydration, which is critical for turgor-dependent growth. For this, we used a unique combination of concurrent dendrometer, sap flow and leaf water potential measurements and collected branch-vulnerability curves of six common European tree species. Species-specific Gc reduction was weakly related to the water potentials at which 50% of branch xylem conductivity is lost (P50 ). Instead, we found a stronger relationship with stem rehydration. Species with a stronger Gc control were less effective at refilling stem-water storage as the soil dries, which appeared related to their xylem architecture. Our findings highlight the importance of stem rehydration for water-use regulation in mature trees, which likely relates to the maintenance of adequate stem turgor. We thus conclude that stem rehydration must complement the widely accepted safety-efficiency stomatal control paradigm 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a European forests 
650 4 |a canopy conductance 
650 4 |a dendrometer 
650 4 |a hydraulic traits 
650 4 |a leaf water potential 
650 4 |a sap flow 
650 4 |a stomatal control 
650 4 |a wood anatomy 
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700 1 |a Steppe, Kathy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pappas, Christoforos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zweifel, Roman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Babst, Flurin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dietrich, Lars  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Arx, Georg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poyatos, Rafael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fonti, Marina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fonti, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grossiord, Charlotte  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gharun, Mana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Buchmann, Nina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steger, David N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kahmen, Ansgar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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