Applicability of the reduction smelting recycling process to different types of spent lithium-ion batteries cathode materials

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 166(2023) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 222-232
1. Verfasser: Qu, Guorui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Jiaqi, Wang, Hao, Ran, Yuxuan, Li, Bo, Wei, Yonggang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cathode material Material adaptability Pyrometallurgy Recycling Spent LIBs Lithium 9FN79X2M3F Alloys Ions
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520 |a The high-temperature smelting process based on pyrometallurgy is influential in the field of recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) on an industrial scale. However, there are a variety of cathode materials for spent LIBs. The applicability of the high-temperature smelting process to different kinds of cathode materials has not been reported. In this work, the applicability of the reduction smelting process to four different cathode materials is studied. The phase transition, distribution and existence of target elements and the characteristics of the smelting products when different cathode materials are used as raw materials are systematically discussed. The results show that the reduction smelting process can recover the four different cathode materials (LiCoO2, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4, LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2) of spent LIBs. The reduction smelting process is also suitable for complex feedstocks containing the four cathode materials. The target elements Co, Cu, Ni, Fe and P are transferred to the alloy. The target elements Li and Mn volatilize into the gas phase. In addition, the future application of the reduction smelting process on an industrial scale is discussed and proposed. This study reveals the excellent applicability of the reduction smelting process to different LIB cathode materials and provides support for the development of a high-temperature smelting process based on pyrometallurgy 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cathode material 
650 4 |a Material adaptability 
650 4 |a Pyrometallurgy 
650 4 |a Recycling 
650 4 |a Spent LIBs 
650 7 |a Lithium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9FN79X2M3F  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alloys  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ions  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Jiaqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ran, Yuxuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Yonggang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 166(2023) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 222-232  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:166  |g year:2023  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:222-232 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.05.009  |3 Volltext 
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