Enhanced degradation of phthalate esters (PAEs) by biochar-sodium alginate immobilised Rhodococcus sp. KLW-1

In this study, a new strain of bacteria, named Rhodococcus sp. KLW-1, was isolated from farmland soil contaminated by plastic mulch for more than 30 years. To improve the application performance of free bacteria and find more ways to use waste biochar, KLW-1 was immobilised on waste biochar by sodiu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 17 vom: 27. Juli, Seite 3367-3380
1. Verfasser: Kou, Liangwei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Hanyu, Zhang, Xueqi, Liu, Shaoqin, Zhang, Baozhong, Zhu, Huina, Du, Zhimin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bioremediation Immobilisation Phthalate esters Rhodococcus sp. KLW-1 Waste biochar Alginates Charcoal 16291-96-6 Phthalic Acids mehr... biochar Esters Soil Pollutants Hexuronic Acids Diethylhexyl Phthalate C42K0PH13C Glucuronic Acid 8A5D83Q4RW
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245 1 0 |a Enhanced degradation of phthalate esters (PAEs) by biochar-sodium alginate immobilised Rhodococcus sp. KLW-1 
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520 |a In this study, a new strain of bacteria, named Rhodococcus sp. KLW-1, was isolated from farmland soil contaminated by plastic mulch for more than 30 years. To improve the application performance of free bacteria and find more ways to use waste biochar, KLW-1 was immobilised on waste biochar by sodium alginate embedding method to prepare immobilised pellet. Response Surface Method (RSM) predicted that under optimal conditions (3% sodium alginate, 2% biochar and 4% CaCl2), di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) degradation efficiency of 90.48% can be achieved. Under the adverse environmental conditions of pH 5 and 9, immobilisation increased the degradation efficiency of 100 mg/L DEHP by 16.42% and 11.48% respectively, and under the high-stress condition of 500 mg/L DEHP concentration, immobilisation increased the degradation efficiency from 71.52% to 91.56%, making the immobilised pellets have strong stability and impact load resistance to environmental stress. In addition, immobilisation also enhanced the degradation efficiency of several phthalate esters (PAEs) widely existing in the environment. After four cycles of utilisation, the immobilised particles maintained stable degradation efficiency for different PAEs. Therefore, immobilised pellets have great application potential for the remediation of the actual environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bioremediation 
650 4 |a Immobilisation 
650 4 |a Phthalate esters 
650 4 |a Rhodococcus sp. KLW-1 
650 4 |a Waste biochar 
650 7 |a Alginates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phthalic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Esters  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hexuronic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Diethylhexyl Phthalate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a C42K0PH13C  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucuronic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8A5D83Q4RW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Hanyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xueqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Shaoqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Baozhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Huina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Zhimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 45(2024), 17 vom: 27. Juli, Seite 3367-3380  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2024  |g number:17  |g day:27  |g month:07  |g pages:3367-3380 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2023.2215456  |3 Volltext 
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