Use of carrion fly iDNA metabarcoding to monitor invasive and native mammals

© 2023 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 37(2023), 5 vom: 17. Okt., Seite e14098
1. Verfasser: Fernandes, Kristen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bateman, Philip W, Saunders, Benjamin J, Bunce, Michael, Bohmann, Kristine, Nevill, Paul
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 生境破碎化 ADN derivado de invertebrados cat conservación conservation distribución de mamíferos fox fragmentación del hábitat mehr... gato habitat fragmentation invertebrate-derived DNA mammal distribution marsupial zorro 保护 哺乳动物分布 无脊椎动物 DNA 有袋类 狐狸
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520 |a Severely fragmented habitats increase the risk of extirpation of native mammal populations through isolation, increased edge effects, and predation. Therefore, monitoring the movement of mammal populations through anthropogenically altered landscapes can inform conservation. We used metabarcoding of invertebrate-derived DNA (iDNA) from carrion flies (Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae) to track mammal populations in the wheat belt of southwestern Australia, where widespread clearing for agriculture has removed most of the native perennial vegetation and replaced it with an agricultural system. We investigated whether the localization of the iDNA signal reflected the predicted distribution of 4 native species-echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus), numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus), woylie (Bettongia penicillata), and chuditch (Dasyurus geoffroii)-and 2 non-native, invasive mammal species-fox (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cat (Felis catus). We collected bulk iDNA samples (n = 150 samples from 3428 carrion flies) at 3 time points from 3 conservation reserves and 35 road edges between them. We detected 14 of the 40 mammal species known from the region, including our target species. Most detections of target taxa were in conservation reserves. There were a few detections from road edges. We detected foxes and feral cats throughout the study area, including all conservation reserves. There was a significant difference between the diversity (F3, 98  = 5.91, p < 0.001) and composition (F3, 43  = 1.72, p < 0.01) of taxa detections on road edges and conservation reserves. Conservation reserves hosted more native biodiversity than road edges. Our results suggest that the signals from iDNA reflect the known distribution of target mammals in this region. The development of iDNA methods shows promise for future noninvasive monitoring of mammals. With further development, iDNA metabarcoding could inform decision-making related to conservation of endangered taxa, invasive species management, and impacts of habitat fragmentation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 生境破碎化 
650 4 |a ADN derivado de invertebrados 
650 4 |a cat 
650 4 |a conservación 
650 4 |a conservation 
650 4 |a distribución de mamíferos 
650 4 |a fox 
650 4 |a fragmentación del hábitat 
650 4 |a gato 
650 4 |a habitat fragmentation 
650 4 |a invertebrate-derived DNA 
650 4 |a mammal distribution 
650 4 |a marsupial 
650 4 |a zorro 
650 4 |a 保护 
650 4 |a 哺乳动物分布 
650 4 |a 无脊椎动物 DNA 
650 4 |a 有袋类 
650 4 |a 狐狸 
650 4 |a 猫 
700 1 |a Bateman, Philip W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saunders, Benjamin J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bunce, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bohmann, Kristine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nevill, Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:17  |g month:10  |g pages:e14098 
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