Understanding the Role of Removable Solid Additives : Selective Interaction Contributes to Vertical Component Distributions

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 32 vom: 05. Aug., Seite e2302861
1. Verfasser: Fan, Baobing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhong, Wenkai, Gao, Wei, Fu, Huiting, Lin, Francis R, Wong, Reese W-Y, Liu, Ming, Zhu, Chenhui, Wang, Cheng, Yip, Hin-Lap, Liu, Feng, Jen, Alex K-Y
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article evaporation dynamics organic solar cells selective interactions solid additives vertical component distribution
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520 |a Sequentially deposited organic solar cells (SD-OSCs) have attracted great attention owing to their ability in achieving a more favorable, vertically phase-separated morphology to avoid the accumulation of counter charges at absorber/transporting layer interfaces. However, the processing of SD-OSCs is still quite challenging in preventing the penetration of small-molecule acceptors into the polymer donor layer via erosion or swelling. Herein, solid additives (SAs) with varied electrostatic potential distributions and steric hinderance are introduced into SD-OSCs to investigate the effect of evaporation dynamics and selective interaction on vertical component distribution. Multiple modelings indicate that the π-π interaction dominates the interactions between aromatic SAs and active layer components. Among them, p-dibromobenzene shows a stronger interaction with the donor while 2-chloronaphthalene (2-CN) interacts more preferably with acceptor. Combining the depth-dependent morphological study aided by multiple X-ray scattering methods, it is concluded that the evaporation of SAs can drive the stronger-interaction component upward to the surface, while having minor impact on the overall molecular packing. Ultimately, the 2-CN-treated devices with reduced acceptor concentration at the bottom surface deliver a high power conversion efficiency of 19.2%, demonstrating the effectiveness of applying selective interactions to improve the vertical morphology of OSCs by using SAs with proper structure 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a evaporation dynamics 
650 4 |a organic solar cells 
650 4 |a selective interactions 
650 4 |a solid additives 
650 4 |a vertical component distribution 
700 1 |a Zhong, Wenkai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Huiting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Francis R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wong, Reese W-Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Chenhui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Cheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yip, Hin-Lap  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jen, Alex K-Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:32  |g day:05  |g month:08  |g pages:e2302861 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202302861  |3 Volltext 
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