Genomics of turions from the Greater Duckweed reveal its pathways for dormancy and re-emergence strategy

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 239(2023), 1 vom: 12. Juli, Seite 116-131
1. Verfasser: Pasaribu, Buntora (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Acosta, Kenneth, Aylward, Anthony, Liang, Yuanxue, Abramson, Bradley W, Colt, Kelly, Hartwick, Nolan T, Shanklin, John, Michael, Todd P, Lam, Eric
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. cytosine methylation dormancy duckweed germination lipids organelle copy number triacylglycerol mehr... turion Starch 9005-25-8 Lipids
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520 |a Over 15 families of aquatic plants are known to use a strategy of developmental switching upon environmental stress to produce dormant propagules called turions. However, few molecular details for turion biology have been elucidated due to the difficulties in isolating high-quality nucleic acids from this tissue. We successfully developed a new protocol to isolate high-quality transcripts and carried out RNA-seq analysis of mature turions from the Greater Duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza. Comparison of turion transcriptomes to that of fronds, the actively growing leaf-like tissue, were carried out. Bioinformatic analysis of high confidence, differentially expressed transcripts between frond and mature turion tissues revealed major pathways related to stress tolerance, starch and lipid metabolism, and dormancy that are mobilized to reprogram frond meristems for turion differentiation. We identified the key genes that are likely to drive starch and lipid accumulation during turion formation, as well as those in pathways for starch and lipid utilization upon turion germination. Comparison of genome-wide cytosine methylation levels also revealed evidence for epigenetic changes in the formation of turion tissues. Similarities between turions and seeds provide evidence that key regulators for seed maturation and germination were retooled for their function in turion biology 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a cytosine methylation 
650 4 |a dormancy 
650 4 |a duckweed 
650 4 |a germination 
650 4 |a lipids 
650 4 |a organelle copy number 
650 4 |a triacylglycerol 
650 4 |a turion 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Acosta, Kenneth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aylward, Anthony  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Yuanxue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abramson, Bradley W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colt, Kelly  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartwick, Nolan T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shanklin, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michael, Todd P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lam, Eric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:239  |g year:2023  |g number:1  |g day:12  |g month:07  |g pages:116-131 
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