Determination of antibiotics during treatment of hospital wastewater using automated solid-phase extraction followed by UHPLC-MS : occurrence, removal and environmental risks

The extent of removal of pharmaceuticals by African-based wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is relatively unknown with various studies observing high concentrations in effluents. This is mainly due to WWTPs still utilising the traditional treatment methods which are known to be less effective. In...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben

Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 16 vom: 26. Mai, Seite 3118-3128
1. Verfasser:	Mthiyane, Zamazwi Lukhanyiso (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Makhubela, Nkosinathi, Nyoni, Hlengilizwe, Madikizela, Lawrence Mzukisi, Maseko, Bethusile Rejoice, Ncube, Somandla
Format:	Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:	Environmental technology
Schlagworte:	Journal Article Antibiotics antibiotic resistance ecotoxicity hospital wastewater pollution Water Pollutants, Chemical Anti-Bacterial Agents Wastewater