Differences in ecophysiological responses of Populus euphratica females and males exposed to salinity and alkali stress

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 198(2023) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 107707
1. Verfasser: Yu, Lei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tang, Shuanglei, Guo, Chengjin, Korpelainen, Helena, Li, Chunyang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dioecious plants Leaf stomata Photosynthetic capacity Populus euphratica Salinity and alkali stress Sodium 9NEZ333N27 Antioxidants
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520 |a Soil salinity is usually accompanied by alkalization in northwest China, and they both negatively impact plant growth and result in severe ecological problems. Some studies have reported tree responses to salinity or alkali stress alone, however, the interactive salinity and alkali effects are still unclear, especially in dioecious trees. In this study, we measured growth, morphology, leaf stomata, gas exchange, carbon isotope composition (δ13C), total soluble sugar and starch contents, Na+ accumulation and allocation, oxidative stress, and antioxidants of female and male Populus euphratica seedlings in response to salinity, alkali and their interaction. Our study showed no significant sexual differences in studied traits under control conditions. In addition, P. euphratica females showed greater inhibitory and negative effects, such as bigger decreases in growth and gas exchange, lower stomatal density and water use efficiency (as described by δ13C), and lower levels of soluble sugars and antioxidant enzyme activities compared with males under salinity, alkali and interactive stress conditions. Furthermore, P. euphratica males had a greater ability of ion exclusion and Na + transport restriction. For example, males allocated more Na+ to stems and roots than females, whereas females had higher Na+ contents in leaves under stress conditions. In conclusion, our results indicated that P. euphratica males have superior resistance and they perform better than females under salinity, alkali and their interactive stress conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Dioecious plants 
650 4 |a Leaf stomata 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic capacity 
650 4 |a Populus euphratica 
650 4 |a Salinity and alkali stress 
650 7 |a Sodium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9NEZ333N27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tang, Shuanglei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Chengjin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Korpelainen, Helena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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