Aptamer-Modified Homogeneous Catalysts, Heterogenous Nanoparticle Catalysts, and Photocatalysts : Functional "Nucleoapzymes", "Aptananozymes", and "Photoaptazymes"

© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 10 vom: 03. März, Seite e2210885
1. Verfasser: Ouyang, Yu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: O'Hagan, Michael P, Willner, Bilha, Willner, Itamar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article C-dots artificial photosynthesis biocatalysts bioreactors chemodynamic therapy nanobiotechnology reactive oxygen species aminochrome 1 39984-17-3 mehr... Photosensitizing Agents Dopamine VTD58H1Z2X Ligands Gold 7440-57-5 Oligonucleotides Indolequinones
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245 1 0 |a Aptamer-Modified Homogeneous Catalysts, Heterogenous Nanoparticle Catalysts, and Photocatalysts  |b Functional "Nucleoapzymes", "Aptananozymes", and "Photoaptazymes" 
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520 |a Conjugation of aptamers to homogeneous catalysts ("nucleoapzymes"), heterogeneous nanoparticle catalysts ("aptananozymes"), and photocatalysts ("photoaptazymes") yields superior catalytic/photocatalytic hybrid nanostructures emulating functions of native enzymes and photosystems. The concentration of the substrate in proximity to the catalytic sites ("molarity effect") or spatial concentration of electron-acceptor units in spatial proximity to the photosensitizers, by aptamer-ligand complexes, leads to enhanced catalytic/photocatalytic efficacies of the hybrid nanostructures. This is exemplified by sets of "nucleoapzymes" composed of aptamers conjugated to the hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzymes or metal-ligand complexes as catalysts, catalyzing the oxidation of dopamine to aminochrome, oxygen-insertion into the Ar─H moiety of tyrosinamide and the subsequent oxidation of the catechol product into aminochrome, or the hydrolysis of esters or ATP. Also, aptananozymes consisting of aptamers conjugated to Cu2+ - or Ce4+ -ion-modified C-dots or polyadenine-stabilized Au nanoparticles acting as catalysts oxidizing dopamine or operating bioreactor biocatalytic cascades, are demonstrated. In addition, aptamers conjugated to the Ru(II)-tris-bipyridine photosensitizer or the Zn(II) protoporphyrin IX photosensitizer provide supramolecular photoaptazyme assemblies emulating native photosynthetic reaction centers. Effective photoinduced electron transfer followed by the catalyzed synthesis of NADPH or the evolution of H2 is demonstrated by the photosystems. Structure-function relationships dictate the catalytic and photocatalytic efficacies of the systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a C-dots 
650 4 |a artificial photosynthesis 
650 4 |a biocatalysts 
650 4 |a bioreactors 
650 4 |a chemodynamic therapy 
650 4 |a nanobiotechnology 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species 
650 7 |a aminochrome 1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 39984-17-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Photosensitizing Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dopamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a VTD58H1Z2X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ligands  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gold  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-57-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oligonucleotides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indolequinones  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a O'Hagan, Michael P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Willner, Bilha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Willner, Itamar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:10  |g day:03  |g month:03  |g pages:e2210885 
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