A comprehensive resilience assessment of Mexican tree species and their relationship with drought events over the last century

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 13 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 3652-3666
1. Verfasser: Correa-Díaz, A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Villanueva-Díaz, J, Gómez-Guerrero, A, Martínez-Bautista, H, Castruita-Esparza, L U, Horwath, W R, Silva, L C R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Lloret indices climate change dendroecology droughts mixed models
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520 |a The resilience of forests to drought events has become a major natural resource sustainability concern, especially in response to climate change. Yet, little is known about the legacy effects of repeated droughts, and tree species ability to respond across environmental gradients. In this study, we used a tree-ring database (121 sites) to evaluate the overall resilience of tree species to drought events in the last century. We investigated how climate and geography affected the response at the species level. We evaluated temporal trends of resilience using a predictive mixed linear modeling approach. We found that pointer years (e.g., tree growth reduction) occurred during 11.3% of the 20th century, with an average decrease in tree growth of 66% compared to the previous period. The occurrence of pointer years was associated with negative values of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI, 81.6%) and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI, 77.3%). Tree species differed in their resilience capacity, however, species inhabiting xeric conditions were less resistant but with higher recovery rates (e.g., Abies concolor, Pinus lambertiana, and Pinus jeffreyi). On average, tree species needed 2.7 years to recover from drought events, with extreme cases requiring more than a decade to reach pre-drought tree growth rates. The main abiotic factor related to resilience was precipitation, confirming that some tree species are better adapted to resist the effects of droughts. We found a temporal variation for all tree resilience indices (scaled to 100), with a decreasing resistance (-0.56 by decade) and resilience (-0.22 by decade), but with a higher recovery (+1.72 by decade) and relative resilience rate (+0.33 by decade). Our results emphasize the importance of time series of forest resilience, particularly by distinguishing the species-level response in the context of legacy of droughts, which are likely to become more frequent and intense under a changing climate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Lloret indices 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a dendroecology 
650 4 |a droughts 
650 4 |a mixed models 
700 1 |a Villanueva-Díaz, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gómez-Guerrero, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martínez-Bautista, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Castruita-Esparza, L U  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Horwath, W R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, L C R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:13  |g day:06  |g month:07  |g pages:3652-3666 
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