Artificial Tendrils Mimicking Plant Movements by Mismatching Modulus and Strain in Core and Shell

© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 35(2023), 22 vom: 06. Juni, Seite e2211902
1. Verfasser: Farhan, Muhammad (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Klimm, Frederike, Thielen, Marc, Rešetič, Andraž, Bastola, Anil, Behl, Marc, Speck, Thomas, Lendlein, Andreas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article actuators elastic modulus multimaterial fibers pre-straining tendrils
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520 |a Motile organs have evolved in climbing plants enabling them to find a support and, after secure attachment, to reach for sunlight without investing in a self-supporting stem. Searching movements, the twining of stems, and the coiling of tendrils are involved in successful plant attachment. Such coiling movements have great potential in robotic applications, especially if they are reversible. Here, the underlying mechanism of tendril movement based on contractile fibers is reported, as illustrated by a function-morphological analysis of tendrils in several liana species and the encoding of such a principle in a core-shell multimaterial fiber (MMF) system. MMFs are composed of a shape-memory core fiber (SMCF) and an elastic shell. The shape-memory effect of the core fibers enables the implementation of strain mismatch in the MMF by physical means and provides thermally controlled reversible motion. The produced MMFs show coiling and/or uncoiling behavior, with a high reversible actuation magnitude of ≈400%, which is almost 20 times higher compared with similar stimuli for sensitive soft actuators. The movements in these MMFs rely on the crystallization/melting behavior of oriented macromolecules of SMCF 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a actuators 
650 4 |a elastic modulus 
650 4 |a multimaterial fibers 
650 4 |a pre-straining 
650 4 |a tendrils 
700 1 |a Klimm, Frederike  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thielen, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rešetič, Andraž  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bastola, Anil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Behl, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Speck, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lendlein, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 35(2023), 22 vom: 06. Juni, Seite e2211902  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:22  |g day:06  |g month:06  |g pages:e2211902 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202211902  |3 Volltext 
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