Climate drivers alter nitrogen availability in surface peat and decouple N2 fixation from CH4 oxidation in the Sphagnum moss microbiome

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 29(2023), 11 vom: 28. Juni, Seite 3159-3176
1. Verfasser: Petro, Caitlin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carrell, Alyssa A, Wilson, Rachel M, Duchesneau, Katherine, Noble-Kuchera, Sekou, Song, Tianze, Iversen, Colleen M, Childs, Joanne, Schwaner, Geoff, Chanton, Jeffrey P, Norby, Richard J, Hanson, Paul J, Glass, Jennifer B, Weston, David J, Kostka, Joel E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Sphagnum moss boreal peatland climate change diazotroph elevated CO2 methane methanotroph nitrogen plant microbiomes mehr... warming Nitrogen N762921K75 Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0 Methane OP0UW79H66
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245 1 0 |a Climate drivers alter nitrogen availability in surface peat and decouple N2 fixation from CH4 oxidation in the Sphagnum moss microbiome 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
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520 |a Peat mosses (Sphagnum spp.) are keystone species in boreal peatlands, where they dominate net primary productivity and facilitate the accumulation of carbon in thick peat deposits. Sphagnum mosses harbor a diverse assemblage of microbial partners, including N2 -fixing (diazotrophic) and CH4 -oxidizing (methanotrophic) taxa that support ecosystem function by regulating transformations of carbon and nitrogen. Here, we investigate the response of the Sphagnum phytobiome (plant + constituent microbiome + environment) to a gradient of experimental warming (+0°C to +9°C) and elevated CO2 (+500 ppm) in an ombrotrophic peatland in northern Minnesota (USA). By tracking changes in carbon (CH4 , CO2 ) and nitrogen (NH4 -N) cycling from the belowground environment up to Sphagnum and its associated microbiome, we identified a series of cascading impacts to the Sphagnum phytobiome triggered by warming and elevated CO2 . Under ambient CO2 , warming increased plant-available NH4 -N in surface peat, excess N accumulated in Sphagnum tissue, and N2 fixation activity decreased. Elevated CO2 offset the effects of warming, disrupting the accumulation of N in peat and Sphagnum tissue. Methane concentrations in porewater increased with warming irrespective of CO2 treatment, resulting in a ~10× rise in methanotrophic activity within Sphagnum from the +9°C enclosures. Warming's divergent impacts on diazotrophy and methanotrophy caused these processes to become decoupled at warmer temperatures, as evidenced by declining rates of methane-induced N2 fixation and significant losses of keystone microbial taxa. In addition to changes in the Sphagnum microbiome, we observed ~94% mortality of Sphagnum between the +0°C and +9°C treatments, possibly due to the interactive effects of warming on N-availability and competition from vascular plant species. Collectively, these results highlight the vulnerability of the Sphagnum phytobiome to rising temperatures and atmospheric CO2 concentrations, with significant implications for carbon and nitrogen cycling in boreal peatlands 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Sphagnum moss 
650 4 |a boreal peatland 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a diazotroph 
650 4 |a elevated CO2 
650 4 |a methane 
650 4 |a methanotroph 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a plant microbiomes 
650 4 |a warming 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Carrell, Alyssa A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilson, Rachel M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duchesneau, Katherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noble-Kuchera, Sekou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Tianze  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iversen, Colleen M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Childs, Joanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schwaner, Geoff  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chanton, Jeffrey P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Norby, Richard J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hanson, Paul J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glass, Jennifer B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weston, David J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kostka, Joel E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 29(2023), 11 vom: 28. Juni, Seite 3159-3176  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2023  |g number:11  |g day:28  |g month:06  |g pages:3159-3176 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16651  |3 Volltext 
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