Trait-based assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities determines soil carbon formation and retention

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 239(2023), 1 vom: 30. Juli, Seite 311-324
1. Verfasser: Horsch, Caitlyn C A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Antunes, Pedro M, Fahey, Catherine, Grandy, A Stuart, Kallenbach, Cynthia M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Gigasporaceae Glomeraceae arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) fungal traits and phylogenetic diversity mineral-associated organic carbon phosphorus soil carbon Soil mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0 Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
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245 1 0 |a Trait-based assembly of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities determines soil carbon formation and retention 
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Fungi are crucial for soil organic carbon (SOC) formation, especially for the more persistent mineral-associated organic C (MAOC) pool. Yet, evidence for this often overlooks arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities and how their composition and traits impact SOC accumulation. We grew sudangrass with AMF communities representing different traits conserved at the family level: competitors, from the Gigasporaceae family; ruderals, from the Glomeraceae family; or both families combined. We labeled sudangrass with 13 C-CO2 to assess AMF contributions to SOC, impacts on SOC priming, and fungal biomass persistence in MAOC. Single-family AMF communities decreased total SOC by 13.8%, likely due to fungal priming. Despite net SOC losses, all AMF communities contributed fungal C to soil but only the Glomeraceae community initially contributed to MAOC. After a month of decomposition, both the Glomeraceae and mixed-family communities contributed to MAOC formation. Plant phosphorus uptake, but not hyphal chemistry, was positively related to AMF soil C and MAOC accumulation. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribution to MAOC is dependent on the specific traits of the AMF community and related to phosphorus uptake. These findings provide insight into how variations in AMF community composition and traits, and thus processes like environmental filtering of AMF, may impact SOC accumulation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Gigasporaceae 
650 4 |a Glomeraceae 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) 
650 4 |a fungal traits and phylogenetic diversity 
650 4 |a mineral-associated organic carbon 
650 4 |a phosphorus 
650 4 |a soil carbon 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Antunes, Pedro M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fahey, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grandy, A Stuart  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kallenbach, Cynthia M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:239  |g year:2023  |g number:1  |g day:30  |g month:07  |g pages:311-324 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.18914  |3 Volltext 
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