Hydrogen bonds of OCNH motif in rings in drugs : A molecular electrostatic potential analysis
© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 44(2023), 17 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 1550-1559 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2023
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Journal of computational chemistry |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DFT bonding electrostatic interactions hydrogen bonding molecular electrostatic potential analysis multiple linear regression noncovalent interactions nuclear potential mehr... |
| Zusammenfassung: | © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. The OCNH unit is one of the most frequently encountered structural motifs in rings in drugs which serves dual role as the proton donor through NH bond and proton acceptor through the CO bond. Here, we predicted the HB strength (Eint ) of OCNH motif with H2 O for commonly observed 37 rings in drugs with DFT method M06L/6-311++G(d,p). The HB strength is rationalized in terms of molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) topology parameters ΔVn(NH) and ΔVn(CO) which describe the relative electron deficient/rich nature of NH and CO, respectively, with respect to the reference formamide. The Eint of formamide is -10.0 kcal/mol whereas the Eint of ring systems is in the range -8.6 to -12.7 kcal/mol-a minor increase/decrease compared to the formamide. The variations in Eint are addressed using the MESP parameters ΔVn(NH) and ΔVn(CO) and proposed the hypothesis that a positive ΔVn(NH) enhances NH…Ow interaction while a negative ΔVn(CO) enhances the CO…Hw interaction. The hypothesis is proved by expressing Eint jointly as ΔVn(NH) and ΔVn(CO) and also verified for twenty FDA approved drugs. The predicted Eint for the drugs using ΔVn(NH) and ΔVn(CO) agreed well with the calculated Eint . The study confirms that even delicate variations in the electronic feature of a molecule can be quantified in terms of MESP parameters and they provide a priori prediction of the HB strength. The MESP topology analysis is recommended to understand the tunability of HB strength in drug motifs |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 22.05.2023 Date Revised 13.06.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1096-987X |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jcc.27107 |